顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
        //if(matrix.empty())
        vector<int> output;
        int row = matrix.size();
        int col = matrix[0].size();
        
        int start = 0;
        while(row > start * 2 && col > start * 2){
            PrintMatixCircle(matrix, row, col, start, output);
            start ++;
        }
        return output;
    }
    
    void PrintMatixCircle(vector<vector<int>> matrix, int row, int col, int start,vector<int>& output){
        int endY = col - 1 - start;
        int endX = row -1 - start;
        
        //从左到右打印
        for(int i = start; i <= endY; i ++){
            output.push_back(matrix[start][i]);
        }
        
        //从上到下
        if(start < endX){
            for(int i = start +1; i <= endX; i ++){
                output.push_back(matrix[i][endY]);
            }
        }
        
        //从右向左打印
        if(start < endX && start < endY){
            for(int i = endY -1; i >= start; i --){
                output.push_back(matrix[endX][i]);
            }
        }
        
        //从下到上
        if(start < endY && start < endX -1){
            for(int i = endX -1; i >= start +1; -- i){
                output.push_back(matrix[i][start]);
            }            
        }
            
    }
};