017、Python+fastapi，第一个Python项目走向第17步：ubuntu24.04 无界面服务器版下安装nvidia显卡驱动

一、说明

新的ubuntu24.04正式版发布了，前段时间玩了下桌面版，感觉还行，先安装一个服务器无界面版本吧

安装时有一个openssh选择安装，要不然就不能ssh远程，我就是没选，后来重新安装ssh。

另外一个就是安装过程中静态ip设置下

在etc/netplan 文件夹下，有一个yaml文件，我的是50-cloud-init.yaml，先用ip a看看

victor@victor:~$ cd /etc/netplan/
victor@victor:/etc/netplan$ ls
50-cloud-init.yaml
 

network:
  ethernets:
    enp3s0:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.1.13/24]
      optional: true
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [192.168.1.1,8.8.8.8]
  version: 2

二、安装nvidia驱动

 victor@victor:~$ nvidia-smi
Command 'nvidia-smi' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470         # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu1, or
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470-server  # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525         # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525-server  # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535         # version 535.146.02-0ubuntu1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535-server  # version 535.129.03-0ubuntu1

没有证明没安装

victor@victor:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
ERROR:root:aplay command not found
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001B87sv00000000sd00000000bc03sc02i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP104 [P104-100]
driver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

安装建议的

victor@victor:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
[sudo] password for victor:
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
udevadm hwdb is deprecated. Use systemd-hwdb instead.
ERROR:root:aplay command not found
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  nvidia-firmware-535-server-535.161.08
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
 

victor@victor:~$ nvidia-smi
Tue Apr 30 12:28:58 2024
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.171.04             Driver Version: 535.171.04   CUDA Version: 12.2     |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                      |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA P104-100                Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 50%   29C    P8              11W / 180W |      0MiB /  8192MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                            |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                            GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                             Usage      |
|=======================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                           |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 

安装好了，需要重启才能看到，reboot下