一、案例描述
- 公司招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHIJ),10名员工进入公司后,需要指派员工到各个部门工作
- 员工信息有:姓名、薪水; 部门分为:策划、美术、研发
- 随机给10名员工分配部门和薪水
- 通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
- 分部门显示员工信息
二、实现步骤
- 创建10名员工,放到vector中
- 遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组
- 分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工作为value,放入到multimap容器中
- 分部门显示员工信息
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA 2
class Worker
{
public:
string m_name;
int m_salary;
};
//1、创建员工
void createWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Worker work;
work.m_name = "员工";
work.m_name += nameSeed[i];
work.m_salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000; // 10000 ~19999
//将员工放入到容器中
v.push_back(work);
}
}
//2、员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int , Worker>& m)
{
for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
//产生随机部门编号
int deptid = rand() % 3; // 0 1 2
//将员工插入的分组中
//key部门编号,value具体员工
m.insert(make_pair(deptid, *it));
}
}
//3、分组显示员工
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int , Worker>&m )
{
//0 : A B C 1:D E 2:F G
cout << "策划部门: " << endl;
multimap<int ,Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
int count = m.count(CEHUA); //统计具体人数
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << (*pos).second.m_name << " 薪水:" << (*pos).second.m_salary << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部门: " << endl;
pos = m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU); //统计具体人数
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << (*pos).second.m_name << " 薪水:" << (*pos).second.m_salary << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部门: " << endl;
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA); //统计具体人数
index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << (*pos).second.m_name << " 薪水:" << (*pos).second.m_salary << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1、创建员工
vector<Worker> v;
createWorker(v);
//2、员工分组
multimap<int, Worker> m;
setGroup(v, m);
//3、分组显示员工
showWorkerByGroup(m);
测试
//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << "姓名: " << (*it).m_name << " 工资: " << (*it).m_salary << endl;
//}
}