python里的日志打印功能【zz】

 

python里的日志打印功能【zz】 发现python里面扩展了日志打印功能。感觉比java自带的还好，和log4j很类似。 下面总结下其用法。先说一种不用配置文件的： <log.py> 1# -*- coding: gb2312 -*- 2import logging 3 4logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, 5                    format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s', 6                    datefmt='%m-%d %H:%M', 7                    filename='./AutoUpdate.log', 8                    filemode='w') 9 10console = logging.StreamHandler() 11console.setLevel(logging.INFO) 12formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s') 13console.setFormatter(formatter) 14logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console) 15 16 17##  18# console = logging.StreamHandler() 19# console = setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 20# formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s') 21# console.setFormatter(formatter) 22# logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console) 23 24 25def getLogging(name): 26 return logging.getLogger(name) <test.py> import log testlog = log.getLogging('test') testlog.error( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test1.") testlog.info( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test2." ) testlog.exception( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~test3.") 用过log4j的人不会陌生这种用法。如果你对log4j有疑惑，或者想了解请在本人blog内查找关于log4j的文章。有详细介绍。这里不再赘述。 第二种使用配置文件的： # logging.conf [loggers] keys=root,example [handlers] keys=consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler [formatters] keys=simpleFormatter [formatter_simpleFormatter] format=[%(asctime)s](%(levelname)s)%(name)s : %(message)s [logger_root] level=DEBUG handlers=consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler [logger_example] level=DEBUG handlers=consoleHandler,rotateFileHandler qualname=example propagate=0 [handler_consoleHandler] class=StreamHandler level=DEBUG formatter=simpleFormatter args=(sys.stdout,) [handler_rotateFileHandler] class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler level=DEBUG formatter=simpleFormatter args=('test.log', 'a', 10000, 9) <test2.py> import logging import logging.config logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf") #create logger logger = logging.getLogger("example") #"application" code logger.debug("debug message") logger.info("info message") logger.warn("warn message") logger.error("error message") logger.critical("critical message") logHello = logging.getLogger("hello") logHello.info("Hello world!") 其中值得注意的是args的含义。