Java基础语法(switch语句、do...while循环、break和continue关键字)

package main;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Study {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //while 循环
        int sum = 0;
        int i = 0;
        while (i <= 100) {
            sum += i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println("sum=" + sum);
        System.out.println("-------------------------");

        // switch语句
        int reason = 2;
        switch (reason) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("num is 1");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("num is 2");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("num is 3");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("num is null");
        }
              /*
        练习1：给定一个月份，打印是哪个季节
            3-5：春季
            6-8：夏季
            9-11：秋季
            12-2：冬季
         */

        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        int month = 1;
        if (month >= 1 && month <= 12) {
            switch (month) {
                case 3:
                case 4:
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("春季");
                    break;
                case 6:
                case 7:
                case 8:
                    System.out.println("夏季");
                    break;
                case 9:
                case 10:
                case 11:
                    System.out.println("秋季");
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("冬季");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("月份不符合要求");
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        // do while（首先执行循环体，在执行循环条件）
        int a = 1;
        do {
            System.out.println("a=" + a);
            a++;
        } while (a <= 5);

        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        //练习，1-5阶乘的和
        int j = 1;
        int ret = 1;
        int sum2 = 0;
        do {
            ret *= j;
            j++;
            sum2 += ret;
        } while (j <= 5);
//        System.out.println("ret="+ret);
        System.out.println("sum2=" + sum2);

        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        // break和continue
        for (int h = 1; h <= 10; h++) {
            if (h == 3) {
                //break;//跳出当前的循环结构
                continue;//只是终止了某一次循环，下一次循环继续
            }
            System.out.println("h:" + h);
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------------dd");
        //双重循环
        for (int f = 0; f < 10; f++) {
            System.out.println("-------------------->f:" + f);
            for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
                if (k == 2) {
                    //break;
                    break;//跳出当前的循环结构，没有对外层的循环结构产生影响
                    //continue;//只是结束了内层循环的某一次循环

//                    return;//结束了整个方法的执行,和break out效果一样
                }
                System.out.println("k:" + k);
            }
        }

    }
}