1.apt-get
1、复制原文件备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2、编辑源列表文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3、将原来的列表删除,添加如下内容
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
4、更新本地索引列表运行
sudo apt-get update #更新本地索引列表
#sudo apt-get upgrade # 可选/根据更新的索引升级已安装的所有软件包
2.pip源
在主目录下创建.pip文件夹,然后在该目录下创建pip.conf文件
mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
pip.conf文件编写如下内容:
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple