.Net FrameWork2.0 以后的配置技术（System.Configuration）

应为编码需要，要在配置文件中增加如下的内容

 需求

 

 <configuration> <configSections> <sectionGroup name="GenerateHtmlConfig"> <section name="GenerateHtmlConfigSection" type="GenerateHtmlLib.Config.SectionHandler,GenerateHtmlLib, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <GenerateHtmlConfig> <GenerateHtmlConfigSection isAvailable="true" TimeSpan="3"> <myChildSection myChildAttrib1="Zippy" myChildAttrib2="Michael Zawondy"/> <myChildConfigElementList> <clear /> <add myChildAttrib1="Zippy" myChildAttrib2="1"/> <add myChildAttrib1="222" myChildAttrib2="2"/> </myChildConfigElementList> </GenerateHtmlConfigSection> </GenerateHtmlConfig> ... </configuration>

 

 

这里面用到了常用的节点，节点属性，子元素，子元素集合

 

 

自定义节点的编码需要继承ConfigurationSection类

自定义子元素需要继承configurationelement

自定义子元素集合需要继承configurationelementcollection

节点属性的例子在ConfigurationSection类的msdn中有

 

代码

配置信息自定义

using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Xml; namespace GenerateHtmlLib.Config { public class SectionHandler : ConfigurationSection { /// <summary> /// 本配置是否可用 /// </summary> [ConfigurationProperty("isAvailable", DefaultValue = true, IsRequired = false)] public Boolean IsAvailable { get { return (Boolean)this["isAvailable"]; } set { this["isAvailable"] = value; } } /// <summary> /// 间隔时间 /// </summary> [ConfigurationProperty("TimeSpan", DefaultValue = 5, IsRequired = false)] [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 1)]//排除负数 public int TimeSpan { get { return (int)this["TimeSpan"]; } } /// <summary> /// 子元素，默认转换规则 /// </summary> [ConfigurationProperty("myChildSection")] public MyChildConfigElement MyChildSection { get { return (MyChildConfigElement)this["myChildSection"]; } set { this["myChildSection"] = value; } } /// <summary> /// 子元素集合，转换规则的集合 /// </summary> [ConfigurationProperty("myChildConfigElementList")] public MyChildConfigElementList MyChildSectionList { get { return this["myChildConfigElementList"] as MyChildConfigElementList; } set { this["myChildConfigElementList"] = value; } } public class MyChildConfigElement : ConfigurationElement { public MyChildConfigElement() { } public MyChildConfigElement(String a1, String a2) { MyChildAttribute1 = a1; MyChildAttribute2 = a2; } [ConfigurationProperty("myChildAttrib1", DefaultValue = "Zippy", IsRequired = true)] [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters = "~!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'/"|//", MinLength = 1, MaxLength = 60)] public String MyChildAttribute1 { get { return (String)this["myChildAttrib1"]; } set { this["myChildAttrib1"] = value; } } [ConfigurationProperty("myChildAttrib2", DefaultValue = "Michael Zawondy", IsRequired = true)] [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters = "~!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'/"|//", MinLength = 1, MaxLength = 60)] public String MyChildAttribute2 { get { return (String)this["myChildAttrib2"]; } set { this["myChildAttrib2"] = value; } } } public sealed class MyChildConfigElementList : ConfigurationElementCollection { public MyChildConfigElement this[int index] { get { return base.BaseGet(index) as MyChildConfigElement; } set { if (index < base.Count) { if (base.BaseGet(index) != null) { base.BaseRemoveAt(index); } this.BaseAdd(index, value); } } } protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() { return new MyChildConfigElement(); } protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) { return ((MyChildConfigElement)element).MyChildAttribute1; } } } }

配置信息读取

 <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <mce:script runat="server"><!-- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { GenerateHtmlLib.Config.SectionHandler config = (GenerateHtmlLib.Config.SectionHandler)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection( "GenerateHtmlConfig/GenerateHtmlConfigSection"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("<h2>Attributes in the myCustomSection Element:</h2>"); sb.AppendFormat("IsAvailable = {0}<br/>", config.IsAvailable.ToString()); sb.AppendFormat("TimeSpan = {0}<br/>", config.TimeSpan.ToString()); sb.Append("<h2>Attributes in the myChildSection Element:</h2>"); sb.AppendFormat("myChildAttrib1 = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSection.MyChildAttribute1.ToString()); sb.AppendFormat("myChildAttrib2 = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSection.MyChildAttribute2.ToString()); sb.Append("<h2>Attributes in the myChildSectionList Element:</h2>"); sb.AppendFormat(".MyChildSectionList[0].MyChildAttribute1 = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSectionList[0].MyChildAttribute1.ToString()); sb.AppendFormat(".MyChildSectionList[1].MyChildAttribute2 = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSectionList[1].MyChildAttribute1.ToString()); sb.AppendFormat(".MyChildSectionList.Count = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSectionList.Count.ToString()); sb.AppendFormat(".MyChildSectionList.CollectionType = {0}<br/>", config.MyChildSectionList.CollectionType.ToString()); Label1.Text = sb.ToString(); Label1.Visible = true; } // --></mce:script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <h1>Enumerate MyCustomSection</h1> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="" /> <br /> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Get Custom Config Info" OnClick="Button1_Click" /> </div> </form> </body> </html>

 

 

参考

http://hi.baidu.com/liupras/blog/item/e2ccbf50a1aef7658435240c.html

 

msndn的代码示例要按下面的顺序阅读和复制执行：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/2tw134k3(v=VS.90).aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.configuration.configurationelement(v=VS.90).aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.configuration.configurationelementcollection(v=VS.90).aspx