添加自定义按键：作唤醒功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 15:36:54 发布

jiangshitian

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 15:36:54 发布

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文章标签： android gpio int key

最近需要做个唤醒功能，当按键的时候android系统唤醒并点亮屏，在长按键中，系统不能在进入睡眠。

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

驱动方面：
1：在平台设备文件中添加一个按键，定义为唤醒源！
\arch\arm\mach-s5pv210
static struct gpio_keys_button gpio_buttons[] = {
{
.gpio = S5PV210_GPH1(3),
.code = KEY_F22, //对应 192
.desc = "F22",
.active_low = 1,
.wakeup = 1,
.debounce_interval =100, //去抖动
},
}
static struct gpio_keys_platform_data gpio_button_data = {
.buttons = gpio_buttons,
.nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_buttons),
};
static struct platform_device s3c_device_gpio_button = {
.name = "gpio-keys",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = 0,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &gpio_button_data,
}
};
platform_add_devices(smdkc110_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(smdkc110_devices));
2:添加驱动\kernel-v.20120620\drivers\input\keyboard\s3c-gpio-keys.c
struct s3c_gpio_key{
int pin;
int eint;
int eintcfg;
int inputcfg;
};
struct s3c_gpio_key s3c_gpio_keys[]=
{
///*
{
.pin = S5PV210_GPH1(3), //at base wake up
.eintcfg = 0X0f<<12,
.inputcfg = 0<<12,
.eint = IRQ_EINT11,
},
// */
};

驱动方面：
1：在平台设备文件中添加 一个按键，定义为唤醒源！
\arch\arm\mach-s5pv210
static struct gpio_keys_button gpio_buttons[] = {

    {
  .gpio  = S5PV210_GPH1(3),
   .code  = KEY_F22,  //对应 192 
   .desc  = "F22",
   .active_low = 1,
   .wakeup  = 1,
   .debounce_interval =100, //去抖动
    },

}



static struct gpio_keys_platform_data gpio_button_data = {
 .buttons = gpio_buttons,
 .nbuttons = ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_buttons),
};

static struct platform_device s3c_device_gpio_button = {
 .name  = "gpio-keys",
 .id  = -1,
 .num_resources = 0,
 .dev  = {
  .platform_data = &gpio_button_data,
 }
};

platform_add_devices(smdkc110_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(smdkc110_devices));


2:添加驱动\kernel-v.20120620\drivers\input\keyboard\s3c-gpio-keys.c
struct s3c_gpio_key{
	int pin;
	int eint;
	int eintcfg;
	int inputcfg;
};

struct s3c_gpio_key s3c_gpio_keys[]=
{	
        ///*
      { 
              .pin = S5PV210_GPH1(3), //at base wake up
              .eintcfg = 0X0f<<12,      
              .inputcfg = 0<<12,
              .eint = IRQ_EINT11,
      },
      
     // */
};

//申请中断为上/下沿出发方式。

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

error = request_irq(s3c_gpio_keys[i].eint, gpio_keys_isr,
IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys",
bdata);

		error = request_irq(s3c_gpio_keys[i].eint, gpio_keys_isr,
				    IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
				    button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys",
				    bdata);

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

static void gpio_keys_report_event(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
{
struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
int state = (gpio_get_value(button->gpio) ? 1 : 0) ^ button->active_low;
//add by xiao@2012-0620:for wake up mid when it on base.
//上报事件处理下，因会发生系统唤醒后，又马上进入睡眠，造成一种假唤醒状态，所以当按键时，不时上报此事件来唤醒系统
if(button->code == 192){
if(state)
mod_timer(&bdata->timer,
jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(button->debounce_interval + 300));
}
input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);
input_sync(input);
#ifdef key_debug
printk("gpio_keys_report_event->code =%d, state = %d\n",button->code,state);
#endif
}

static void gpio_keys_report_event(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
{
	struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
	struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
	unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;

	int state = (gpio_get_value(button->gpio) ? 1 : 0) ^ button->active_low;
    //add by xiao@2012-0620:for wake up mid when it on base.
    //上报事件处理下，因会发生系统唤醒后，又马上进入睡眠，造成一种假唤醒状态，所以当按键时，不时上报此事件来唤醒系统
    if(button->code == 192){
        if(state)
           mod_timer(&bdata->timer,
			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(button->debounce_interval + 300));
    }
    input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);
	input_sync(input);
	#ifdef key_debug
	printk("gpio_keys_report_event->code =%d, state = %d\n",button->code,state);
	#endif
}

驱动按键添加完成，内核能唤醒，但是android系统屏并不会点亮，所以需要修改源码，让系统服务获取到此按键并作一些处理。

1：首先看下键值表：\out\target\product\smdkv210\system\usr\keylayout

qwerty.kl

# On an AT keyboard: ESC, F10
key 1 BACK WAKE_DROPPED
key 68 MENU WAKE_DROPPED

# on base wake up mid
key 192 NULL WAKE_DROPPED //需要添加的键NULL。WAKE_DROPPED：唤醒并点亮屏。

第一列：key
第二列: SCANCODE是一个整数，是驱动里面定义的，在文件./kernel/include/linux/input.h
第三列: KEYCODE 是一个字串，定义在你描述的布局文件frameworks/base/include/ui/KeycodeLabels.h
另外可以设置相关的FLAGS:
SHIFT: 当按下，自动加上SHIFT键值
ALT:当按下，自动加上ALT
CAPS:当按下，自动带上CAPS大写
WAKE:当按下，当设备进入睡眠的时候，按下这个键将唤醒，而且发送消息给应用层。
WAKE_DROPPED:当按下，且设备正处于睡眠，设备被唤醒，但是不发送消息给应用层。

2：./frameworks/base/include/ui/keycodeLabels.h

static const KeycodeLabel KEYCODES[] = {
{ "BUTTON_MODE", 110 },
{ "NULL", 111 }, //在最后添加NULL按键，键值为111 ，后续android根据键值来映射。
// NOTE: If you add a new keycode here you must also add it to several other files.
// Refer to frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java for the full list.

{ NULL, 0 }
};

3： ./ frameworks/base/native/include/android/Keycodes.h

enum {
AKEYCODE_BUTTON_MODE = 110,
AKEYCODE_NULL = 111, // 当keyevent处理按键事件时，isSystemKey 判断是否为系统按键才会继续上报上层，所以需要添加进去。
// NOTE: If you add a new keycode here you must also add it to several other files.
// Refer to frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java for the full list.
};

./frameworks/base/libs/ui/input.java

同时 isSystemKey() 也要添加：

bool KeyEvent::isSystemKey(int32_t keyCode) {
switch (keyCode) {
case AKEYCODE_FOCUS:
case AKEYCODE_SEARCH:
case AKEYCODE_NULL: // add by xiao@2012-06-20
return true;
}

return false;
}

4： ./frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java

//根据键值映射为 KEYCODE_BUTTON_NULL ，为PhoneWindowManager.java 提供按键目标。
public static final int KEYCODE_BUTTON_NULL = 111;

同时这也修改：

private static final int LAST_KEYCODE = KEYCODE_BUTTON_NULL;

5：./frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml
<enum name="KEYCODE_BUTTON_MODE" value="110" />
<enum name="KEYCODE_BUTTON_NULL" value="111" />

通过以上的更改，新的键值就添加上去了，由于更改了 KeyEvent，影响到了API，所以需要make update-api

这样系统就会获取到这个NULL按键，并能够点亮屏幕了。

如果对新键值进行处理，可以通过获取相应的keycode，对它进行处理；对于按键事件的处理一般如下文件中
frameworks/policies/base/phone/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java

interceptKeyBeforeQueueing 函数中处理，

[java] view plain copy print ?

public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(long whenNanos, int keyCode, boolean down,
int policyFlags, boolean isScreenOn) {
//add by xiao@2012-06-20 :wakeup mid when it on base,
else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_NULL){ //获取NULL按键，不让系统进入睡眠状态，释放按键时，进入可睡眠。
if(down){
if(IS_MID_ONBASE == false)
{
IS_MID_ONBASE = true;
mBroadcastWakeLock.acquire();
Log.e(TAG,"MID WAKE UP button: DOwn");
}
}else{
IS_MID_ONBASE = false;
mBroadcastWakeLock.release();
Log.e(TAG,"MID WAKE UP button: release");
}
}
}