springboot使用feign发送http

1、引入pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-core</artifactId>
    <version>11.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>11.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-gson</artifactId>
    <version>11.1</version>
</dependency>

2、定义一个Service

package com.knight.services;

import com.knight.entity.OrderRequest;
import com.knight.response.OrderResponse;
import feign.Headers;
import feign.RequestLine;

public interface CashierService {
    @RequestLine("POST /api/order/create")
    @Headers("Content-Type: application/json")
    OrderResponse create(OrderRequest order);
}

3、定义一个客户端获取类

package com.knight.util;

import feign.Feign;
import feign.gson.GsonDecoder;
import feign.gson.GsonEncoder;
import feign.okhttp.OkHttpClient;

public class Client {

    private static String url = "http://www.xxx.com";

    public static <T> T create(Class<T> t) {
        return Feign.builder()
                .encoder(new GsonEncoder())
                .decoder(new GsonDecoder())
                .client(new OkHttpClient()) //这里使用okhttp客户端
                .target(t, url);
    }
}

4、定义一个ServiceBean初始化所有的service

package com.knight.services;

import com.knight.util.Client;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ServiceBean {

    @Bean
    public CashierService getCashierService() {
        return Client.create(CashierService.class);
    }
}

5、定义一个Controller

package com.knight.controller;

import com.knight.entity.OrderRequest;
import com.knight.response.OrderResponse;
import com.knight.services.CashierService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class GatewayController {

    @Resource
    private CashierService cashierService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/create")
    public OrderResponse create(@RequestBody OrderRequest order) {
        return cashierService.create(order);
    }
}

6、附加Response和Request

package com.knight.response;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class OrderResponse implements Serializable {
    private String code;
    private String message;
    private Object data;
}

 

package com.knight.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class OrderRequest implements Serializable {
    private String reference;
    private Amount amount;
    private Product product;

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    static class Amount {
        private Double total;
        private String currency;
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    static class Product {
        private String name;
        private String code;
        private Double price;
        private Integer quantity;
        private String description;
    }

    private String returnUrl;
    private String callbackUrl;
    private String userClientIP;
    private String remark;
    private Integer expireAt;
}

 

7、请求参数及结果

request:

{
    "reference": "xxx",
    "amount": {
        "total": 20,
        "currency": "ABC"
    },
    "product": {
        "code": "A123",
        "name": "Iphone X",
        "price": 10,
        "quantity": 2,
        "description": "description"
    },
    "returnUrl": "http://www.baidu.com",
    "callbackUrl": "http://www.xxx.com/callback",
    "userClientIP": "1.1.1.1",
    "remark": "mark",
    "expireAt": 10
}

response:

{
    "code":"00000",
    "message":"SUCCESSFUL",
    "data":{
        "reference":"xxx",
        "orderNo":"xxx",
        "cashierUrl":"https://www.xxx.com"
    }
}

8、配置文件

feign:
  httpclient:  #这里还可以配置其他参数，具体参数参见FeignHttpClientProperties
    enabled: false
    connection-timeout: 2000
  okhttp:
    enabled: true