spring boot系列之配置文件

自定义属性
创建一个springboot项目的时候，src/main/java/resources目录下默认创建一个application.properties，springboot 也支持application.yml格式文件。
application.yml自定义一组属性格式如下：
my：
    age: 17
    name：andy
 @RestController
 public class MiyaController {
       @Value("${my.name}")
       private String name;
       @Value("${my.age}")
       private int age;
       @RequestMapping(value = "/miya")
       public String miya(){
            return name+":"+age;
       }
  }

// 多配置项属性赋值
my:
  name: forezp
  age: 12
  number: ${random.int} // 随机整数
  uuid : ${random.uuid} // 32位uuid
  max: ${random.int(10)} // <10随机数  ${random.int[10,20]} //随机数10-20
  value: ${random.value} // 随机字符串
  greeting: hi,i'm ${my.name}
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
@Component //可忽略
public class ConfigBean {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int number;
    private String uuid;
    private int max;
    private String value;
    private String greeting;
}

@RestController
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ConfigBean.class})
public class LucyController {
    @Autowired
    ConfigBean configBean;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/lucy")
    public String miya(){
        return configBean.getGreeting() + "," 
              + configBean.getName() + "," 
              + configBean.getUuid() + ","
                + configBean.getMax();
    }
}

自定义配置文件
有时候不把配置写入application.yml，而是写入到自定义配置文件，比如test.properties
com.forezp.name=forezp
com.forezp.age=12
test.properties属性文件信息赋值给javabean

 @Configuration
 @PropertySource(value = "classpath:test.properties")
 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.forezp")
 public class User {
   private String name;
   private int age;
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
 }

 @RestController
 @EnableConfigurationProperties({ConfigBean.class, User.class})
 public class LucyController {
    @Autowired
    ConfigBean configBean;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/lucy")
    public String miya(){
        return configBean.getGreeting() + ","
               + configBean.getName() + ","
               + configBean.getUuid() + ","
               + configBean.getMax();
    }
    @Autowired
    User user;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user")
    public String user(){
        return user.getName()+user.getAge();
    }
 }

多环境配置文件
在真实开发环境中，我们需要不同的配置环境；格式为application-{profile}.properties，其中{profile}对应的环境标识
application-dev.yml：开发环境
application-test.yml：测试环境
application-prod.yml：生产环境
application.yml：
spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev //激活dev
其中application-dev.yml:
server:
  port: 8082
指定8082端口启动。