学习部门经理的配置路由

 

archermind@archermind10554:~$ ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:以太网  硬件地址 44:87:fc:77:e9:c4  

          inet 地址:192.168.19.35  广播:192.168.19.255  掩码:255.255.255.0

          inet6 地址: fe80::4687:fcff:fe77:e9c4/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  跃点数:1

          接收数据包:17888 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0

          发送数据包:7151 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0

          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:1000 

          接收字节:9791427 (9.7 MB)  发送字节:3383224 (3.3 MB)

          中断:17 

 

lo        Link encap:本地环回  

          inet 地址:127.0.0.1  掩码:255.0.0.0

          inet6 地址: ::1/128 Scope:Host

          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  跃点数:1

          接收数据包:88 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 帧数:0

          发送数据包:88 错误:0 丢弃:0 过载:0 载波:0

          碰撞:0 发送队列长度:0 

          接收字节:11784 (11.7 KB)  发送字节:11784 (11.7 KB)

 

archermind@archermind10554:~$ su

密码： 

Added user root.

 

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# ping 192.168.0.1

PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=3.57 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.567 ms

^C

--- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.567/2.073/3.579/1.506 ms

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.

sysctl.conf  sysctl.d/    

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.

sysctl.conf  sysctl.d/    

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.d/

10-console-messages.conf  10-zeropage.conf          

10-network-security.conf  README                    

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/sysctl.d/

10-console-messages.conf  10-zeropage.conf          

10-network-security.conf  README                    

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/net

netscsid.conf  network/       networks       

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/net

netscsid.conf  network/       networks       

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network

network/  networks  

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/i

if-down.d/      if-pre-up.d/    interfaces      

if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/        

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/i

if-down.d/      if-pre-up.d/    interfaces      

if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/        

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces 

.adobe/

.amsn/

.android/

.bash_history

.bash_logout

.bashrc

.bogofilter/

.cache/

.camel_certs/

.compiz/

.config/

.dbus/

Desktop/

.dmrc

Downloads/

.eclipse/

.esd_auth

.evolution/

examples.desktop

.fontconfig/

.gconf/

.gconfd/

.gitconfig

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces 

.adobe/

.amsn/

.android/

.bash_history

.bash_logout

.bashrc

.bogofilter/

.cache/

.camel_certs/

.compiz/

.config/

.dbus/

Desktop/

.dmrc

Downloads/

.eclipse/

.esd_auth

.evolution/

examples.desktop

.fontconfig/

.gconf/

.gconfd/

.gitconfig

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/network/interfaces

bash: cd: /etc/network/interfaces: 不是目录

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vim /etc/network/interfaces

程序“vim”已包含在下列软件包中：

 * vim

 * vim-gnome

 * vim-tiny

 * vim-gtk

 * vim-nox

请尝试：apt-get install <选定的软件包>

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vi /etc/network/interfaces

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# vi /etc/network/i

if-down.d/      if-pre-up.d/    interfaces      

if-post-down.d/ if-up.d/        

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# /etc/init.d/network 

.adobe/

.amsn/

.android/

.bash_history

.bash_logout

.bashrc

.bogofilter/

.cache/

.camel_certs/

.compiz/

.config/

.dbus/

Desktop/

.dmrc

Downloads/

.eclipse/

.esd_auth

.evolution/

examples.desktop

.fontconfig/

.gconf/

.gconfd/

.gitconfig

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# /etc/init.d/network stop

bash: /etc/init.d/network: 没有那个文件或目录

root@archermind10554:/home/archermind# cd /etc/init.d/

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# ls

acpid            hwclock                     reboot

acpi-support     hwclock-save                rsync

alsa-mixer-save  irqbalance                  rsyslog

anacron          kerneloops                  saned

apache2          killprocs                   screen-cleanup

apparmor         lm-sensors                  sendsigs

apport           module-init-tools           single

atd              networking                  skeleton

avahi-daemon     network-interface           smbd

binfmt-support   network-interface-security  speech-dispatcher

bluetooth        network-manager             stop-bootlogd

bootlogd         nmbd                        stop-bootlogd-single

brltty           ondemand                    udev

console-setup    pcmciautils                 udev-finish

cron             plymouth                    udevmonitor

cups             plymouth-log                udevtrigger

dbus             plymouth-splash             ufw

dmesg            plymouth-stop               umountfs

dns-clean        pppd-dns                    umountnfs.sh

failsafe-x       procps                      umountroot

fancontrol       pulseaudio                  unattended-upgrades

gdm              rc                          urandom

grub-common      rc.local                    wpa-ifupdown

halt             rcS                         x11-common

hostname         README

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# net

net              netkit-ftp       netscsid         netstat

netcat           net.samba3       net-snmp-config  

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# net

net              netkit-ftp       netscsid         netstat

netcat           net.samba3       net-snmp-config  

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network

networking                  network-interface-security

network-interface           network-manager

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network

networking                  network-interface-security

network-interface           network-manager

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network-

network-interface           network-manager

network-interface-security  

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cd network-manager 

acpid                       network-manager

acpi-support                nmbd

alsa-mixer-save             ondemand

anacron                     pcmciautils

apache2                     plymouth

apparmor                    plymouth-log

apport                      plymouth-splash

atd                         plymouth-stop

avahi-daemon                pppd-dns

binfmt-support              procps

bluetooth                   pulseaudio

bootlogd                    rc

brltty                      rc.local

console-setup               rcS

cron                        README

cups                        reboot

dbus                        rsync

.depend.boot                rsyslog

.depend.start               saned

.depend.stop                screen-cleanup

dmesg                       sendsigs

dns-clean                   single

failsafe-x                  skeleton

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# route add default gw 192.168.0.1

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# cat /etc/resolv.conf 

# Generated by NetworkManager

nameserver 192.168.100.101

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# ping www.sina.com.cn

PING newsnj.sina.com.cn (202.102.75.163) 56(84) bytes of data.

^C64 bytes from 202.102.75.163: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=6.66 ms

 

--- newsnj.sina.com.cn ping statistics ---

1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 6.662/6.662/6.662/0.000 ms

root@archermind10554:/etc/init.d# 

http://192.168.0.1/Basic/Internet.asp?t=1304047644349