有关在Content.java中的说明:
/**
* Perform a {@link #sendBroadcast(Intent)} that is "sticky," meaning the
* Intent you are sending stays around after the broadcast is complete,
* so that others can quickly retrieve that data through the return
* value of {@link #registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)}. In
* all other ways, this behaves the same as
* {@link #sendBroadcast(Intent)}.
*
* <p>You must hold the {@link android.Manifest.permission#BROADCAST_STICKY}
* permission in order to use this API. If you do not hold that
* permission, {@link SecurityException} will be thrown.
*
* @param intent The Intent to broadcast; all receivers matching this
* Intent will receive the broadcast, and the Intent will be held to
* be re-broadcast to future receivers.
*
* @see #sendBroadcast(Intent)
*/
public abstract void sendStickyBroadcast(Intent intent);
实例:
package com.android.testbroadcast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btnSendi;
Button btnSends;
Button btnStart;
Context mContext;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnSendi=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sendi);
btnSends=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sends);
btnStart=(Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
mContext=getApplicationContext();
btnSendi.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.android.my.action");
intent.setFlags(1);
mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
btnStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ReceiverActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
btnSends.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.android.my.action.sticky");
intent.setFlags(2);
mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
}
package com.android.testbroadcast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class ReceiverActivity extends Activity {
private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction("com.android.my.action");
mIntentFilter.addAction("com.android.my.action.sticky");
}
private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
System.out.println("action"+action);
}
};
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
}
在MainActivity里面会有sendBroadcast和sendStickyBroacat.在ReceverActivity里面通过BroadcastReceiver来接收这两个消息,在ReceiverActivity里是通过代码来注册Recevier而不是在Manifest里面注册的。所以通过sendBroadcast中发出的intent在ReceverActivity不处于onResume状态是无法接受到的,即使后面再次使其处于该状态也无法接受到。而sendStickyBroadcast发出的Intent当ReceverActivity重新处于onResume状态之后就能重新接受到其Intent.这就是the Intent will be held to be re-broadcast to future receivers这句话的表现。就是说sendStickyBroadcast发出的最后一个Intent会被保留,下次当Recevier处于活跃的时候,又会接受到它。