c++ mutable

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

class Complex 
{         
public :
	Complex() ;
        void Output() const;
        int GetOutputTimes() const;
private :
         int m_iTimes; 
        
};


Complex::Complex()
{
	m_iTimes = 0;
}

void Complex::Output() const
{
	cout << " output for test " << endl;
	m_iTimes++;
}

int Complex::GetOutputTimes() const
{
	return m_iTimes;
}


int main()
{
     Complex complex;
     cout << complex.GetOutputTimes() << endl;
	complex.Output();
     cout << complex.GetOutputTimes() << endl;
 return 0;       
}

输出：

pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ g++ main.cc -o main
main.cc: In member function ‘void Complex::Output() const’:
main.cc:25: error: increment of data-member ‘Complex::m_iTimes’ in read-only structure
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ 

针对变量m_iTimes增加mutable关键字修饰

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

class Complex 
{         
public :
	Complex() ;
        void Output() const;
        int GetOutputTimes() const;
private :
        mutable int m_iTimes; 
        
};


Complex::Complex()
{
	m_iTimes = 0;
}

void Complex::Output() const
{
	cout << " output for test " << endl;
	m_iTimes++;
}

int Complex::GetOutputTimes() const
{
	return m_iTimes;
}


int main()
{
     Complex complex;
     cout << complex.GetOutputTimes() << endl;
	complex.Output();
     cout << complex.GetOutputTimes() << endl;
 return 0;       
}

输出：

pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ g++ main.cc -o main
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$ ./main
0
 output for test 
1
pateo@pateo-B86N53X:~/work/study$