【设计模式】观察者模式

说明

观察者模式包含两个部分：观察者，提供调用函数；被观察者，注册观察者，并在一定的条件下执行观察者的函数。

下面是一个例子：

下面是具体的代码：

1. 观察者：

/******************** Observer **********************/
class Observer {
public:
	virtual void update();
};
void Observer::update() {
	cout << "Observer update" << endl;
}

class ConcreteObserver : public Observer {
public:
	void update() override;
};
void ConcreteObserver::update() {
	cout << "ConcreteObserver update" << endl;
}

2. 被观察者

/******************** Subject **********************/
class Subject {
public:
	vector<Observer *> *observers;
public:
	Subject();
	void registerObserver(Observer *ob);
	void unregisterObserver(Observer *ob);
	virtual void notifyObserver();
};
Subject::Subject() {
	observers = new vector<Observer *>();
}
void Subject::registerObserver(Observer *ob) {
	observers->push_back(ob);
}
void Subject::unregisterObserver(Observer *ob) {
	for (auto it = observers->begin(); it != observers->end(); it++) {
		if (ob == *it) {
			it = observers->erase(it);
			if (it == observers->end()) {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}
void Subject::notifyObserver() {
	cout << "Subject notify" << endl;
}

class ConcreteSubject : public Subject {
public:
	void notifyObserver() override;
};
void ConcreteSubject::notifyObserver() {
	for (auto it = observers->begin(); it != observers->end(); it++) {
		(*it)->update();
	}
}

3. 测试函数：

int main(void) {
	Subject *s = new ConcreteSubject();
	Observer *o1 = new ConcreteObserver();
	Observer *o2 = new ConcreteObserver();
	s->registerObserver(o1);
	s->registerObserver(o2);
	s->notifyObserver();
	cout << "_________________分割线_________________" << endl;
	s->unregisterObserver(o2);
	s->notifyObserver();
	return 0;
}

4. 执行结果：