Spring MVC 入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 17:25:28 发布

jiangxiabeijing

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 17:25:28 发布

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分类专栏： spring mvc 文章标签： spring mvc bean string class aop

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原文

添加所需要的jar包

常用包aop、asm、core、context、web都添加进去。

配置web.xml，放置在WEB-INFO目录下

<session-config>

  <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>

</session-config>

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>            

  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml，放置在WEB-INFO目录下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 

    <!-- 自动搜索@Controller标注的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.oneDo" />

 

    <bean       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />

    <bean       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

    <!-- Default ViewResolver -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="viewClass"

            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

    </bean>
    <bean id="messageSource"

        class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"

        p:basename="i18n/messages" />

</beans>

配置controller函数

//默认将student.do的请求都转到这个函数来进行处理
    @RequestMapping(value="/student.do")
    public ModelAndView helloWorld(HttpServletRequest request) {
       String idString = request.getParameter("id");
       System.out.println("id: " + idString);
       request.setAttribute("result", "weichao");
       
       String nameString = request.getParameter("name");
       
       //这个函数执行后会转到helloWorld.jsp来显示结果，并将"result"属性的值置为map
       //这样在jsp显示页面中可以这样调用：Map map = (Map)request.getAttribute("result")
       
       ModelMap map = new ModelMap();
       map.put("one", "one");
       map.put("two", "two");
       map.put("three", "two");
       
       ModelAndView mAndView = new ModelAndView("helloWorld");
       mAndView.addObject("result", map);
       mAndView.addObject("answer","weichao");
       return mAndView;
    }

helloWorld.jsp

<%!Map map; 

    String answer;

%>

  <body>

  my name: <%

<!—获取属性result的值 -->
  map = (Map)request.getAttribute("result"); 

 

<!—获取属性answer的值 -->
  answer = (String)request.getAttribute("answer");

  %>

  <%=request.getParameterMap().size() %>

  
  <%out.print("<br>" + map.get("two")); 

  out.print("<br>" + answer);

  %>

  </body>