spring boot微服务基础框架搭建笔记

目录

一、springboot项目搭建

二、SpringBoot基础HTTP接口GET请求实战

三、SpringBoot基础HTTP接口POST,PUT,DELETE请求实战

---

一、springboot项目搭建

1、手动创建

开发环境

jdk 1.8

Spring Boot :2.1.1.RELEASE

Maven：3.6.3

开发工具：eclipse

以上环境配置好，插件安装上

1、创建项目

2、项目创建后的目录结构

3、项目创建后，启动类和pom.xml自动创建

4、注解

@SpringBootApplication是一个复合注解，记录下重要的三个

          @SpringBootConfiguration:复合注解，其中最重要的是@Configration指明该类由Spring容器管理

          @EnableAutoConfiguration:该注解用于启动服务自动配置功能

          @ComponentScan:该注解用于扫描类，其作用类似于Spring中的<xontext:component-scan>标签。

@RestController注解，复合注解，其中比较重要的

          @Controller和@ResponseBody,指定controller返回的对象自动转化为json格式并返回（基本类型及包装类、String除外）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>net.sd</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
</project>

5、Controller

@RestController
public class SampleController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String HelloWord() {
		return "Hello World";
	}
	
}

2、快速自动创建

https://start.spring.io/

推荐自动创建，比较规范

二、SpringBoot基础HTTP接口GET请求实战

1、@RequestMapping(path = "/{id}/{host}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public int user(@PathVariable int id,@PathVariable String host) {

2、@GetMapping(path = "/user/{user_id}")
    public Object getUser(@PathVariable("user_id") String userId, @RequestParam("NAME") String name ,@RequestHeader String uuid) {

@RestController
public class GetController {

	
	@RequestMapping(path = "/{id}/{host}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public int user(@PathVariable int id,@PathVariable String host) {
		
		return id;
	}
	
	
	@GetMapping(path = "/user/{user_id}")
	public Object getUser(@PathVariable("user_id") String userId, @RequestParam("NAME") String name ,@RequestHeader String uuid) {
		Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
		param.put("userId", userId);
		param.put("name", name);
		param.put("uuid", uuid); 
		return param;
	}
}

三、SpringBoot基础HTTP接口POST,PUT,DELETE请求实战

         @PostMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)//提交Post提交
         @PutMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)//更新Put提交
         @DeleteMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)//删除Delete提交

四、常用Json框架

    1、常用框架 阿里 fastjson,谷歌gson等
        JavaBean序列化为Json，性能：Jackson > FastJson > Gson > Json-lib 同个结构
        Jackson、FastJson、Gson类库各有优点，各有自己的专长
        空间换时间，时间换空间

    2、jackson处理相关自动
        指定字段不返回：@JsonIgnore
        指定日期格式：@JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss",locale="zh",timezone="GMT+8")
        空字段不返回：@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NUll)
        指定别名：@JsonProperty

@RestController
public class SampleController {
    
	@RequestMapping(path = "/jsonUser",method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public User jsonUser(@RequestBody User user) {
		user.setCreateDate(new Date());
		user.setPhone("1234");
		return user;
	}
}

public class User {
	private int age;
	
	@JsonProperty("ss")
	private String name;
	
	@JsonIgnore
	private String phone;
	
	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
	private Date createDate;

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public Date getCreateDate() {
		return createDate;
	}

	public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
		this.createDate = createDate;
	}

	public User(int age, String name, String phone, Date createDate) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.createDate = createDate;
	}
	
}