Windows下Go的grpc的使用

Windows下Go的grpc的使用

环境的搭建

1、windows下搭建go
2、设置Go的相关环境比如GOPATH
3、生成protoc.exe:根据https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases下载，然后将bin下设置到环境变量中
4、根据文章设置：protoc-gen-go.exe的生成，百度一下。然后将exe放到go的bin下

grpc的demo使用

1、在目录中创建google官方示例helloword.proto

// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

option go_package = "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto";

package helloworld;

// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

// The request message containing the user's name.
message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

// The response message containing the greetings
message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

执行命令：protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. helloworld.proto
他会根据go_package 生成helloworld.pb文件
2、创建server.go

package main

import (
"context"
"log"
"net"

"google.golang.org/grpc"
pb "src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
)

const (
	port = ":50051"
)

// server is used to implement helloworld.GreeterServer.
type server struct {
	pb.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}

// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, error) {
	log.Printf("Received: %v", in.GetName())
	return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
}

func main() {
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
	}
	s := grpc.NewServer()
	pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
	if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
	}
}

3、创建client.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	pb "src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
)

const (
	address     = "localhost:50051"
	defaultName = "world"
)

func main() {
	// Set up a connection to the server.
	conn, err := grpc.Dial(address, grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithBlock())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	c := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)

	// Contact the server and print out its response.
	name := defaultName
	if len(os.Args) > 1 {
		name = os.Args[1]
	}
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	r, err := c.SayHello(ctx, &pb.HelloRequest{Name: name})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("could not greet: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Greeting: %s", r.GetMessage())
}

4、执行
4-1先执行server：go run example/server/server.go
4-2再执行client:go run example/client/client.go
查看是否有内容输出，如果在步骤1生成不了pb文件的话根据提示进行安装，如果在执行server.go或者client.go报错的话一般是包没有导入进行来，根据缺失的包执行go get -u
[1]:https://blog.csdn.net/u013536232/article/details/105395172
[2]: https://www.php.cn/be/go/437390.html