RabbitMQ Client 怎么用？

RabbitMQ client 的使用

连接 RabbitMQ

private static Channel _getChannelBySetter() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
   
    ConnectionFactory factory = _getConnectionFactoryBySetter();
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    // channel 不建议线程共享, 多线程使用 Channel 可能造成错误的通信帧交错, 也会影响发送方确认的机制
    return channel = connection.createChannel(); // 可能返回 null
    // Optional<Channel> optionalChannel = connection.openChannel(); // optional 封装 createChannel 的结果

}

private static Channel _getChannelByUri() throws IOException, TimeoutException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, URISyntaxException {
   
    ConnectionFactory factory = _getConnectionFactoryByUri();
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    return connection.createChannel();
}

private static ConnectionFactory _getConnectionFactoryBySetter() {
   
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("root");
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    factory.setPort(5672);
    factory.setVirtualHost("/");
    return factory;
}

private static ConnectionFactory _getConnectionFactoryByUri() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, URISyntaxException {
   
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("root");
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    factory.setPort(5672);
    factory.setVirtualHost("/");
    factory.setUri("amqp://root:root@localhost:5672//");
    return factory;
}

connection 或者channel 继承了 isOpen() 可以判断 connection 或 channel 是否正常建立，但是内部使用 Synchronized,，会造成线程竞争
而且依赖的是内部的一个状态值，随时可能被修改。

public boolean isOpen() {
   
    synchronized(this.monitor) {
   
        return this.shutdownCause == null;
    }
}

不能依赖该方法的结果。 作后续处理。除非业务代码也使用锁。

比如像下面的代码&