C#中多线程问题

.NET将关于多线程的功能定义在System.Threading名字空间中。因此，要使用多线程，必须先声明引用此名字空间（using System.Threading;）。 即使你没有编写多线程应用程序的经验，也可能听说过“启动线程”“杀死线程”这些词，其实除了这两个外，涉及多线程方面的还有诸如“暂停线程”“优先级”“挂起线程”“恢复线程”等等。下面将一个一个的解释。 a.启动线程 顾名思义，“启动线程”就是新建并启动一个线程的意思，如下代码可实现： Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart( Count)); 其中的 Count 是将要被新线程执行的函数。 b.杀死线程 “杀死线程”就是将一线程斩草除根，为了不白费力气，在杀死一个线程前最好先判断它是否还活着（通过 IsAlive 属性），然后就可以调用 Abort 方法来杀死此线程。 c.暂停线程 它的意思就是让一个正在运行的线程休眠一段时间。如 thread.Sleep(1000); 就是让线程休眠1秒钟。 d.优先级 这个用不着解释了。Thread类中有一个ThreadPriority属性，它用来设置优先级，但不能保证操作系统会接受该优先级。一个线程的优先级可分为5种：Normal, AboveNormal, BelowNormal, Highest, Lowest。具体实现例子如下: thread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest; e.挂起线程 Thread类的Suspend方法用来挂起线程，知道调用Resume，此线程才可以继续执行。如果线程已经挂起，那就不会起作用。 if (thread.ThreadState = ThreadState.Running) { thread.Suspend(); } f.恢复线程 用来恢复已经挂起的线程，以让它继续执行，如果线程没挂起，也不会起作用。 if (thread.ThreadState = ThreadState.Suspended) { thread.Resume(); } 下面将列出一个例子，以说明简单的线程处理功能。此例子来自于帮助文档。 using System; using System.Threading; // Simple threading scenario: Start a static method running // on a second thread. public class ThreadExample { // The ThreadProc method is called when the thread starts. // It loops ten times, writing to the console and yielding // the rest of its time slice each time, and then ends. public static void ThreadProc() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Console.WriteLine("ThreadProc: {0}", i); // Yield the rest of the time slice. Thread.Sleep(0); } } public static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Start a second thread."); // The constructor for the Thread class requires a ThreadStart // delegate that represents the method to be executed on the // thread. C# simplifies the creation of this delegate. Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadProc)); // Start ThreadProc. On a uniprocessor, the thread does not get // any processor time until the main thread yields. Uncomment // the Thread.Sleep that follows t.Start() to see the difference. t.Start(); //Thread.Sleep(0); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Do some work."); Thread.Sleep(0); } Console.WriteLine("Main thread: Call Join(), to wait until ThreadProc ends."); t.Join(); Console.WriteLine("Main thread: ThreadProc.Join has returned. Press Enter to end program."); Console.ReadLine(); } } 此代码产生的输出类似如下内容： Main thread: Start a second thread. Main thread: Do some work. ThreadProc: 0 Main thread: Do some work. ThreadProc: 1 Main thread: Do some work. ThreadProc: 2 Main thread: Do some work. ThreadProc: 3 Main thread: Call Join(), to wait until ThreadProc ends. ThreadProc: 4 ThreadProc: 5 ThreadProc: 6 ThreadProc: 7 ThreadProc: 8 ThreadProc: 9 Main thread: ThreadProc.Join has returned. Press Enter to end program.