C#通过调用API函数来安装和卸载windows服务

前面已经写过，通过Installutil .exe方式用命令来加载服务，有时这种方式比较麻烦，命令记错的话就无法正常加载了哦。于是上网找了一些资料，综合了一下C#安装服务和卸载服务的类，有兴趣的看一看。

 

（一）通过API函数加载

 

using System.Configuration.Install; using System.ServiceProcess; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; #region DLLImport [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter); [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName, int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName, string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors); [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)] public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern int GetLastError(); #endregion DLLImport /// /// 安装和运行 /// /// C#安装程序路径. /// /// 服务名 /// /// 服务显示名称. /// /// 服务安装是否成功. public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName) { #region Constants declaration. int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002; int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010; //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003; int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001; int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000; int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001; int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002; int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004; int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008; int SERVICE_START =0x0010; int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020; int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040; int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080; int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100; int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG | SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS | SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE | SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL); int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002; #endregion Constants declaration. try { IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE); if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0) { IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null); if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0) { CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle); return false; } else { //试尝启动服务 int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null); if(i==0) { return false; } CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle); return true; } } else { return false; } } catch(Exception e) { throw e; } } /// /// 反安装服务. /// /// /// 服务名. public bool UnInstallService(string svcName) { int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000; IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE); if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0) { int DELETE = 0x10000; IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE); if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0) { int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl); if (i != 0) { CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl); return true; } else { CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl); return false; } } else return false; } else { return false; } }

 

 

（二）加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。

/// /// 安装服务 /// /// 服务名 /// 安装服务路径 private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath) { try { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName"); if (!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //Install Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); //--Start Service service.Start(); } else { if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message); } } /// /// 卸载windows服务 /// /// 服务路径 private void UnInstallService(string filepath) { try { if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //UnInstall Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message); } } /// /// 检查服务是否存在 /// /// 服务名 /// private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController s in services) { if (s.ServiceName == serviceName) { return true; } } return false; }

 

 

 

比较全的一个类，有关windows service的API基本都包含了，可以直接用

 

  public class modAPI { [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int LockServiceDatabase(int hSCManager); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool UnlockServiceDatabase(int hSCManager); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern void CopyMemory(IntPtr pDst, SC_ACTION[] pSrc,int ByteLen); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfigA( int hService, ServiceType dwServiceType, int dwStartType, int dwErrorControl, string lpBinaryPathName, string lpLoadOrderGroup, int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lpServiceStartName, string lpPassword, string lpDisplayName); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig2A( int hService, InfoLevel dwInfoLevel, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref SERVICE_DESCRIPTION lpInfo); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool ChangeServiceConfig2A( int hService, InfoLevel dwInfoLevel, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS lpInfo); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int OpenServiceA( int hSCManager, string lpServiceName, ACCESS_TYPE dwDesiredAccess); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int OpenSCManagerA( string lpMachineName, string lpDatabaseName, ServiceControlManagerType dwDesiredAccess); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool CloseServiceHandle( int hSCObject); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern bool QueryServiceConfigA( int hService, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig, int cbBufSize, int pcbBytesNeeded); [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] public static extern int StartService(int SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors); public const int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000; public const int GENERIC_READ = -2147483648; public const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122; public const int SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = -1; //public const int SERVICE_NO_CHANGE = 0xFFFF; public enum ServiceType { SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER = 0x1, SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER = 0x2, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x10, SERVICE_WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS = 0x20, SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS = 0x100, SERVICETYPE_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE } public enum ServiceStartType:int { SERVICE_BOOT_START = 0x0, SERVICE_SYSTEM_START = 0x1, SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x2, SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x3, SERVICE_DISABLED = 0x4, SERVICESTARTTYPE_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE } public enum ServiceErrorControl:int { SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE = 0x0, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x1, SERVICE_ERROR_SEVERE = 0x2, SERVICE_ERROR_CRITICAL = 0x3, msidbServiceInstallErrorControlVital = 0x8000, SERVICEERRORCONTROL_NO_CHANGE = SERVICE_NO_CHANGE } public enum ServiceStateRequest:int { SERVICE_ACTIVE = 0x1, SERVICE_INACTIVE = 0x2, SERVICE_STATE_ALL = (SERVICE_ACTIVE + SERVICE_INACTIVE) } public enum ServiceControlType:int { SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP = 0x1, SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE = 0x2, SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE = 0x3, SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE = 0x4, SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN = 0x5, SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE = 0x6, SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDADD = 0x7, SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDREMOVE = 0x8, SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDENABLE = 0x9, SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDDISABLE = 0xA, SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT = 0xB, SERVICE_CONTROL_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE = 0xC, SERVICE_CONTROL_POWEREVENT = 0xD, SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE = 0xE, } public enum ServiceState:int { SERVICE_STOPPED = 0x1, SERVICE_START_PENDING = 0x2, SERVICE_STOP_PENDING = 0x3, SERVICE_RUNNING = 0x4, SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING = 0x5, SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING = 0x6, SERVICE_PAUSED = 0x7, } public enum ServiceControlAccepted:int { SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP = 0x1, SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x2, SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN = 0x4, SERVICE_ACCEPT_PARAMCHANGE = 0x8, SERVICE_ACCEPT_NETBINDCHANGE = 0x10, SERVICE_ACCEPT_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE = 0x20, SERVICE_ACCEPT_POWEREVENT = 0x40, SERVICE_ACCEPT_SESSIONCHANGE = 0x80 } public enum ServiceControlManagerType:int { SC_MANAGER_CONNECT = 0x1, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x2, SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE = 0x4, SC_MANAGER_LOCK = 0x8, SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS = 0x10, SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG = 0x20, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED + SC_MANAGER_CONNECT + SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE + SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE + SC_MANAGER_LOCK + SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS + SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG } public enum ACCESS_TYPE:int { SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x1, SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x2, SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x4, SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x8, SERVICE_START = 0x10, SERVICE_STOP = 0x20, SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x40, SERVICE_INTERROGATE = 0x80, SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = 0x100, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED + SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG + SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG + SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS + SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS + SERVICE_START + SERVICE_STOP + SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE + SERVICE_INTERROGATE + SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_STATUS { public int dwServiceType; public int dwCurrentState; public int dwControlsAccepted; public int dwWin32ExitCode; public int dwServiceSpecificExitCode; public int dwCheckPoint; public int dwWaitHint; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG { public int dwServiceType; public int dwStartType; public int dwErrorControl; public string lpBinaryPathName; public string lpLoadOrderGroup; public int dwTagId; public string lpDependencies; public string lpServiceStartName; public string lpDisplayName; } public enum SC_ACTION_TYPE:int { SC_ACTION_NONE = 0, SC_ACTION_RESTART = 1, SC_ACTION_REBOOT = 2, SC_ACTION_RUN_COMMAND = 3, } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SC_ACTION { public SC_ACTION_TYPE SCActionType; public int Delay; } public enum InfoLevel:int { SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = 1, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS = 2 } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_DESCRIPTION { public string lpDescription; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS { public int dwResetPeriod; public string lpRebootMsg; public string lpCommand; public int cActions; public int lpsaActions; } }

 

使用实例

private void InitializeComponent() { //这里要增加代码 this.AfterInstall += new System.Configuration.Install.InstallEventHandler(this.ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall); } private void ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall(object sender,System.Configuration.Install.InstallEventArgs e) { int iSCManagerHandle = 0; int iSCManagerLockHandle = 0; int iServiceHandle = 0; bool bChangeServiceConfig = false; bool bChangeServiceConfig2 = false; modAPI.SERVICE_DESCRIPTION ServiceDescription; modAPI.SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS ServiceFailureActions; modAPI.SC_ACTION[] ScActions = new modAPI.SC_ACTION[3]; bool bCloseService = false; bool bUnlockSCManager = false; bool bCloseSCManager = false; IntPtr iScActionsPointer = new IntPtr(); try { //打开服务控制台 iSCManagerHandle = modAPI.OpenSCManagerA(null, null, modAPI.ServiceControlManagerType.SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (iSCManagerHandle < 1) { throw new Exception("不能打开服务管理器."); } iSCManagerLockHandle = modAPI.LockServiceDatabase(iSCManagerHandle); if (iSCManagerLockHandle < 1) { throw new Exception("不能锁定服务管理器."); } //服务名 iServiceHandle = modAPI.OpenServiceA(iSCManagerHandle, "JadeWatchService", modAPI.ACCESS_TYPE.SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if (iServiceHandle < 1) { throw new Exception("不能打开服务进行修改."); } bChangeServiceConfig = modAPI.Chan geServiceConfigA(iServiceHandle, modAPI.ServiceType.SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | modAPI.ServiceType.SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS, modAPI.SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, modAPI.SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, null, null, 0, null, null, null, null); if (bChangeServiceConfig==false) { throw new Exception("不能改变服务设置."); } ServiceDescription.lpDescription = "青鸟文件监控服务,如果停止该服务,数据将不能正常进行备份!"; bChangeServiceConfig2 = modAPI.ChangeServiceConfig2A(iServiceHandle, modAPI.InfoLevel.SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION,ref ServiceDescription); if (bChangeServiceConfig2==false) { throw new Exception("不能进行服务描述更改."); } ServiceFailureActions.dwResetPeriod = 600; ServiceFailureActions.lpRebootMsg = "服务启动失败! 重启中..."; // ServiceFailureActions.lpCommand = "SomeCommand.exe Param1 Param2"; ServiceFailureActions.lpCommand = ""; ServiceFailureActions.cActions = ScActions.Length; //故障恢复设置，这里没有设置 ScActions[0].Delay = 20000; ScActions[0].SCActionType = modAPI.SC_ACTION_TYPE.SC_ACTION_NONE; //不要对失败操作做任何处理,如果重启服务等 ScActions[1].Delay = 20000; ScActions[1].SCActionType = modAPI.SC_ACTION_TYPE.SC_ACTION_NONE; ScActions[2].Delay = 20000; ScActions[2].SCActionType = modAPI.SC_ACTION_TYPE.SC_ACTION_NONE; iScActionsPointer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(new modAPI.SC_ACTION()) * 3); modAPI.CopyMemory(iScActionsPointer, ScActions, Marshal.SizeOf(new modAPI.SC_ACTION()) * 3); ServiceFailureActions.lpsaActions = iScActionsPointer.ToInt32(); bChangeServiceConfig2 = modAPI.ChangeServiceConfig2A(iServiceHandle, modAPI.InfoLevel.SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS,ref ServiceFailureActions); if (bChangeServiceConfig2==false) { throw new Exception("不能设置服务的故障恢复设置."); } } catch(Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } finally { Marshal.FreeHGlobal(iScActionsPointer); if (iServiceHandle > 0) { bCloseService = modAPI.CloseServiceHandle(iServiceHandle); } if (iSCManagerLockHandle > 0) { bUnlockSCManager = modAPI.UnlockServiceDatabase(iSCManagerLockHandle); } if (iSCManagerHandle != 0) { bCloseSCManager = modAP I.CloseServiceHandle(iSCManagerHandle); } } }

在安装完成后，我们对服务进行。这里可以修改的内容包括服务的描述，服务的故障处理等.

如果你在安装时，需要对服务进行自动处于运行状态，或卸载时需要自动将服务也卸载，你只要注册

this.beforeuninstall+=new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_BeforeUninstall);
   this.Committed+=new InstallEventHandler(ProjectInstaller_Committed);

这二个事件

committed事件，在这里可以将安装的服务进行调整到运行状态

beforeuninstall事件，您可以在这里将服务自动卸载掉