1、饼图涵盖了多种颜色设计、字体颜色、数值颜色等内容;
2、中间为空心立体表现;
3、连线处使用对应颜色处理展示数据;
直接上代码,代码中有详细注释
//3D饼图 - 1
function box21c5d890a2c311edbcf26191ed16e5ef_after() {
//初始化,根据自己项目进行初始化
var myChart =
echarts.init(document.querySelector("#box21c5d890a2c311edbcf26191ed16e5ef>div"));
let boxHeight
let legendData = [];
let legendBfb = [];
var colorList = ['#22c4ff', '#aaff00', '#ffaaff']
function getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) {
// 计算
let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2;
let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;
// 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。
if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
isSelected = false;
}
// 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3)
k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3;
// 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0)
let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
// 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1)
let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1;
// 返回曲面参数方程
return {
u: {
min: -Math.PI,
max: Math.PI * 3,
step: Math.PI / 32
},
v: {
min: 0,
max: Math.PI * 2,
step: Math.PI / 20
},
x: function (u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
},
y: function (u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
},
z: function (u, v) {
if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
return Math.sin(u);
}
if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
return Math.sin(u) * h * .1;
}
return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * .1 : -1;
}
};
}
// 生成模拟 3D 饼图的配置项
function getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
//internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
let series = [];
let sumValue = 0;
let startValue = 0;
let endValue = 0;
let k = 1 - internalDiameterRatio;
pieData.sort((a, b) => {
return (b.value - a.value);
});
// 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置
for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
sumValue += pieData[i].value;
let seriesItem = {
name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name,
type: 'surface',
parametric: true,
wireframe: {
show: false
},
pieData: pieData[i],
pieStatus: {
selected: false,
hovered: false,
k: k
},
center: ['10%', '50%'],
};
if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != 'undefined') {
let itemStyle = {};
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != 'undefined' ? itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color : null;
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != 'undefined' ? itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity : null;
seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
}
series.push(seriesItem);
}
// 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数,
// 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。
legendData = [];
legendBfb = [];
for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation(
series[i].pieData.startRatio,
series[i].pieData.endRatio,
false,
false,
k,
series[i].pieData.value // 控制各模块高度一致100 控制各模块高度根据value改变
);
startValue = endValue;
const bfb = fomatFloat(series[i].pieData.value / sumValue, 4)
legendData.push({
name: series[i].name,
value: bfb
});
legendBfb.push({
name: series[i].name,
value: bfb
});
}
boxHeight = getHeight3D(series, 26);//通过传参设定3d饼/环的高度,26代表26px
return series
}
function fomatFloat(num, n) {
var f = parseFloat(num);
if (isNaN(f)) {
return false;
}
f = Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, n)) / Math.pow(10, n);
var s = f.toString();
var rs = s.indexOf('.');
//判定如果是整数,增加小数点再补0
if (rs < 0) {
rs = s.length;
s += '.';
}
while (s.length <= rs + n) {
s += '0';
}
return s;
}
//获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度
function getHeight3D(series, height) {
series.sort((a, b) => {
return (b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value);
})
return height * 25 / series[0].pieData.value;
}
let optionData = [{
name: '林地面积统计',
value: 10000,
itemStyle: {
color: '#22c4ff',
}
}, {
name: '草地面积统计',
value: 12116,
itemStyle: {
color: '#aaff00'
}
}, {
name: '耕地地面积统计',
value: 16616,
itemStyle: {
color: '#ffaaff'
}
}]
const series = getPie3D(optionData, 0.59);
//重新绘一个2D的饼图显示连接线及数据
series.push({
name: 'pie2d',
type: 'pie',
label: {
opacity: 1,
fontSize: 13,
lineHeight: 20,
},
labelLine: {
length: 20,
length2: 60
},
startAngle: -40, //起始角度,支持范围[0, 360]。
clockwise: false,//饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式
radius: ['10%', '52%'],
center: ['50%', '50%'],
data: optionData,
// avoidLabelOverlap: true, // 防止标签重叠
itemStyle: {
opacity: 0
}
});
optionData.forEach((item, index) => {
item.label = {
color: colorList[index],
show: true,
// position: 'outside',
formatter: '{b|{b} \n}{c|{c}}{b| 亩}',
rich: {
b: {
color: '#7BC0CB',
fontSize: 14,
lineHeight: 20
},
c: {
fontSize: 16,
},
},
};
})
// 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
let option = {
backgroundColor: '#333',
legend: {
data: legendData,
orient: 'horizontal',
left: 10,
top: 10,
itemWidth: 10,
textStyle: {
color: '#A1E2FF',
},
show: true,
icon: "circle",
formatter: function (param) {
let item = legendBfb.filter(item => item.name == param)[0];
let bfs = fomatFloat(item.value * 100, 2) + "%";
return `${item.name} ${bfs}`;
}
},
tooltip: {
formatter: params => {
if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
let bfb = ((option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio - option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) *
100).toFixed(2);
return `${params.seriesName}<br/>` +
`<span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${params.color};"></span>` +
`${bfb}%`;
}
}
},
xAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
yAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
zAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
grid3D: {
show: false,
top: '20', //距离上边的间距
boxHeight: boxHeight, //圆环的高度
viewControl: { //3d效果可以放大、旋转等,请自己去查看官方配置
alpha: 40, //角度
distance: 220,//调整视角到主体的距离,类似调整zoom
rotateSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法旋转
zoomSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法缩放
panSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法平移
autoRotate: false //自动旋转
}
},
series: series
};
myChart.setOption(option, true);
}
希望可以帮助到大家,谢谢!