深入理解JVM虚拟机-读书笔记【五】OutOfMemoryError模拟实战

1、堆溢出

Java heap space

/**
 * 添加参数,限制堆动态扩展： -Xms20m -Xmx20m
 */
public class HeapOut{

    static class OOMObject {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<OOMObject> outList = new ArrayList<>();

        while (true) {
            outList.add(new OOMObject());
        }
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
	at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3210)
	at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3181)
	at java.util.ArrayList.grow(ArrayList.java:261)
	at java.util.ArrayList.ensureExplicitCapacity(ArrayList.java:235)
	at java.util.ArrayList.ensureCapacityInternal(ArrayList.java:227)
	at java.util.ArrayList.add(ArrayList.java:458)
	at com.rich.file.Test.main(Test.java:33)

2、虚拟机栈溢出

a、堆栈类型的溢出

public class JavaVmStackOut {

    private static int stackLength = 0;

    private static void stackLeak() {
        stackLength += 1;
        stackLeak();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            stackLeak();
        }catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("stackLength:" + stackLength );
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

stackLength:12560
java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at com.rich.file.JavaVmStackOut.stackLeak(JavaVmStackOut.java:22)

实际是写一个递归，将方法栈无限制压入虚拟机栈，直到溢出。

b、多线程情况下的溢出：系统可能会假死。

public class JavaVmStackOut {

    public static void stackLeakThread() {
        while (true) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (true) {}
                }
            });
            thread.start();

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            stackLeakThread();
        }catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("stackLength:" + stackLength );
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

3、方法区与运行时常量池溢出

public class RuntimeConstantPoolOOM {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int i = 300;
        while (true) {
            list.add(String.valueOf(i++).intern());
        }
    }
}