朱金付第十章编程

1.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class circle{
public:
    virtual double funV(double r,double h=0){
        return 3.1415926*r*r;
    }
};
class yuanZhu:public circle{
public:
    double funV(double r,double h=0){
        return 3.1415926*r*r*h;
    }
};
class yuanZhui:public circle{
public:
    double funV(double r,double h=0){
        return 3.1415926*r*r*h/3;
    }
};
int main(){
    circle c,*p;
    yuanZhu z;
    yuanZhui zhui;
    p=&c;
    cout<<p->funV(100,0)<<endl;
    p=&z;
    cout<<p->funV(100,100)<<endl;
    p=&zhui;
    cout<<p->funV(100,300)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

输出：

31415.9
3.14159e+06
3.14159e+06

2.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    double real,Image;
    Complex(double r=0,double I=0){
        real = r;
        Image = I;
    }
    Complex operator-(Complex x1);
    Complex &operator-=(Complex x2);
    bool operator!=(Complex x3);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex x4,Complex x5);
    friend Complex &operator+=(Complex &x6,Complex x7);
    friend bool operator==(Complex x8,Complex x9);
    void show(){
        cout<<real;
        if (Image<0){
            cout<<"-"<<Image<<"i"<<endl;
        }else{
            cout<<"+"<<Image<<"i"<<endl;
        }
    }
};
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex x1){
    Complex newX;
    newX.real = real - x1.real;
    newX.Image = Image - x1.Image;
    return newX;
}
Complex& Complex::operator-=(Complex x2){
    real  = real - x2.real;
    Image = Image - x2.Image;
    return *this;
}
bool Complex::operator!=(Complex x3) {
    if ((real!=x3.real)||(Image!=x3.Image)){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}
Complex operator+(Complex x4,Complex x5){
    Complex newX;
    newX.real = x5.real + x4.real;
    newX.Image = x5.Image +x4.Image;
    return newX;
}
Complex& operator+=(Complex &x6,Complex x7){
    x6.real = x6.real +x7.real;
    x6.Image = x6.Image + x7.Image;
    return x6;
}
bool operator==(Complex x8,Complex x9){
    if ((x8.real==x9.real)&&(x8.Image==x9.Image)){
        return true;
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}
int main(){
    Complex c1(1,1),c2(1,1),c3(1,1),c4(1,1),c5(1,1),c6(1,1),c7(1,1),c8(1,1),c9(1,1),c10(1,1),c11(1,1);
    c1=c2+c3;c1.show();  //2+2i
    c4+=c5;c4.show();    //2+2i
    c5=c6-c7;c5.show();  //0+0i
    c6-=c7;c6.show();    //0+0i
    cout<<(c8==c9)<<endl; //1
    cout<<(c8!=c9)<<endl; //0

    return 0;
}

输出：

2+2i
2+2i
0+0i
0+0i
1
0


Process finished with exit code 0

3.定义一个三维坐标类，分别通过成员函数重载前置++和后置++运算符，通过友元函数重载前置--和后置--运算符，实现坐标值的+1和-1。main函数做测试。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class coordinate{
public:
    double x,y,z;
    coordinate(double x1=0,double y1=0,double z1=0){
        x=x1;y=y1;z=z1;
    }
    coordinate operator++();
    coordinate operator++(int);
    friend coordinate operator--(coordinate &pp);
    friend coordinate operator--(coordinate &pp,int);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,coordinate tt);
};
/*成员函数实现++*/

coordinate coordinate::operator++() {
    x++;y++;z++;
    return *this;
}
coordinate coordinate::operator++(int) {
    coordinate temp  = *this;
    x++;y++;z++;
    return temp;
}

/*友元函数实现++*/
coordinate operator--(coordinate &pp) {
    pp.x--;pp.y--;pp.z--;
    return pp;
}
coordinate operator--(coordinate &pp,int) {
    coordinate temp=pp;
    pp.x--;pp.y--;pp.z--;
    return temp;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,coordinate tt){
    os<<"("<<tt.x<<","<<tt.y<<","<<tt.z<<")"<<endl;
    return os;
}
int main(){
    coordinate c1(1,1,1),c2(1,1,1),c3(1,1,1),c4(1,1,1);
    cout<<(++c1);
    cout<<(c2++);
    cout<<(--c3);
    cout<<(c4--);

    return 0;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class student{
public:
    double num,csBase,cpp,cppProject;
    char *name;
    student(double n=0,char p1[50]="姓名未知",double cB=0,double cp=0,double cpP=0){
        num = n;csBase=cB;cpp=cp;cppProject=cpP;
        char *name = new char[50];
        int i=0;
        while(p1[i]){
            *name++=p1[i++];
        }
    }
    double ave(){
        double ave =(csBase+cpp+cppProject)/3 ;
        return ave;
    }
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,student &s1);
};
istream &operator>>(istream &is,student &s1){
    cout<<"学号：";is>>s1.num;
    cout<<"姓名：姓名+空格：";cin.getline(s1.name,50,' ');
    cout<<"计算机基础：";is>>s1.csBase;
    cout<<"C++程序设计：";is>>s1.cpp;
    cout<<"C++课程设计：";is>>s1.cppProject;
    return is;
}
int main(){
    student student1;
    cin>>student1;
    cout<<"平均成绩为"<<student1.ave();
    return 0;
}