Java实现简单的计算器(GUI编程)

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 09:42:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 09:42:05 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签：编程 java layout import n2 string

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/**

*程序编排不怎么好

*设计界面也是按自己的意愿做的

*但是执行还好.(Eclipse编写代码)

*@author 毛毛

package GUI编程;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Event.*;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
/*
* 加/减, 乘／除计算器
* plus/minus , multiplication and division
*/
public class CalculatorDemo extends JFrame
implements ActionListener{

private JLabel lbNum1, lbNum2, lbResult;
private JTextField tfNum1, tfNum2;
private JTextField tfResult;
private JPanel InputPanel, RadioPanel, CalPanel;
private JRadioButton rbPlus,rbMinus,rbMul,rbDiv;
private JButton btnOk, btnClear;
private ButtonGroup btg;

private Container con;
private GridBagLayout Layout;
private GridBagConstraints cons;

int n1, n2, sum;

public CalculatorDemo(){

  super("计算器示例");
  setSize(350,260);
  setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  con = this.getContentPane();
  con.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
}

//以设定的网格包布局向面板中添加组件
private void addComponent(JPanel panel, GridBagLayout Layout,
   GridBagConstraints gbc, Component com, int row, int column,
   int numRows, int numColumns, int Weightx, int Weighty){

  gbc.gridx = row;
  gbc.gridy = column;
  gbc.gridwidth = numRows;
  gbc.gridheight = numColumns;
  gbc.weightx = Weightx;
  gbc.weighty = Weighty;

  Layout.setConstraints(com, gbc);
  panel.add(com);
}

public void setLayout(){

  Layout = new GridBagLayout();
  cons = new GridBagConstraints();
  InputPanel = new JPanel();
  InputPanel.setLayout(Layout);

  cons.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;

  lbNum1 = new JLabel("数字1");
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, lbNum1,
    0, 0, 1, 1, 6, 0);
  //创建数字1文本框和输入面板
  tfNum1 = new JTextField();
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, tfNum1,
    1, 0, 1, 1, 80, 100);

  lbNum2 = new JLabel("数字2");
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, lbNum2,
    0, 1, 1, 1, 6, 0);
  //创建数字2文本框和输入面板
  tfNum2 = new JTextField();
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, tfNum2,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 80, 100);


  lbResult = new JLabel("结果");
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, lbResult,
    0, 2, 1, 1, 6, 0);
  //创建姓名文本框和输入面板
  tfResult = new JTextField();
  cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
  addComponent(InputPanel, Layout, cons, tfResult,
    1, 2, 1, 1, 80, 100);

  //添加按钮
  RadioPanel = new JPanel();
  RadioPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4));

  rbPlus = new JRadioButton("加");
  rbPlus.addActionListener(this);
  //rbPlus.setSelected(true);

  rbMinus = new JRadioButton("减");
  rbMinus.addActionListener(this);

  rbMul = new JRadioButton("乘");
  rbMul.addActionListener(this);

  rbDiv = new JRadioButton("除");
  rbDiv.addActionListener(this);

  btg = new ButtonGroup();
  btg.add(rbPlus);
  btg.add(rbMinus);
  btg.add(rbMul);
  btg.add(rbDiv);
  RadioPanel.add(rbPlus);
  RadioPanel.add(rbMinus);
  RadioPanel.add(rbMul);
  RadioPanel.add(rbDiv);

  CalPanel = new JPanel();
  CalPanel.setLayout(null);

  btnOk = new JButton("运算");
  CalPanel.add(btnOk);
  btnOk.setSize(70, 30);
  btnOk.setBounds(20, 20, 70, 30);

  btnClear = new JButton("清除");
  CalPanel.add(btnClear);
  btnClear.setSize(70, 30);
  btnClear.setBounds(120,20,70,30);

  //将面板添加到框架
  con.add(InputPanel);
  con.add(RadioPanel);
  con.add(CalPanel);

  //监听器
  btnOk.addActionListener(this);
  btnClear.addActionListener(this);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {

        CalculatorDemo frame = new CalculatorDemo();
        frame.setLayout();
        frame.show();
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
  Double Result = null;
  Double n1,n2;
  String s1,s2;
  String ss;
  n1 = Double.parseDouble(tfNum1.getText());
  n2 = Double.parseDouble(tfNum2.getText());

  if(e.getSource() == btnOk){
   if(rbPlus.isSelected()){
    Result = n1 + n2;
   }
   else if(rbMinus.isSelected()){
    Result = n1 - n2;
   }
   else if(rbMul.isSelected()){
    Result = n1 * n2;
   }
   else if(rbDiv.isSelected()){
    Result = n1 / n2;
   }
   else{

    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有选中按钮",
      "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
   }
      ss = Result.toString();
   tfResult.setText(ss);
   InputPanel.add(tfResult);
   }
  if(e.getSource() == btnClear){
   tfNum1.setText("");
   tfNum2.setText("");
   tfResult.setText("");
   InputPanel.add(tfNum1);
   InputPanel.add(tfNum2);
   InputPanel.add(tfResult);
  }
}
}