第七章

1

#include <iostream> 
#include <cmath> 
using namespace std; 
int main()  
{
double a,b,c,s,area;  
cout<<"please input a,b,c:"; 
cin>>a>>b>>c; 
if (a+b<=c)  
cerr<<"a+b<=c,error!"<<endl; 
else if(b+c<=a)  
cerr<<"b+c<=a,error!"<<endl; 
else if (c+a<=b)  
cerr<<"c+a<=b,error!"<<endl; 
else  
{
s=(a+b+c)/2;  
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)); 
cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
} 
return 0; 
}  

2

#include <iostream> 
#include <iomanip> 
using namespace std; 
int main() 
{
float a[5];  
cout<<"input data:"; 
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) 
cin>>a[i];  
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2); 
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
cout<<setw(10)<<a[i]<<endl; 
return 0; 
} 

3

#include <iostream> 
#include <iomanip> 
using namespace std; 
int main() 
{  
for(int n=1;n<8;n++)  
cout<<setw(20-n)<<setfill(' ')<<" "<<setw(2*n-1)<<setfill('B')<<"B"<<endl; 
return 0; 
}

4

#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream>  
using namespace std; 
void fun1() 
{
int a[10];  
ofstream outfile1("f1.dat"),outfile2("f2.dat"); 
if(!outfile1) 
{
cerr<<"open f1.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1); 
}  
if(!outfile2) 
{
cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1); 
} 
cout<<"enter 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) 
{
cin>>a[i];  
outfile1<<a[i]<<" ";}  
cout<<"enter 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
for(i=0;i<10;i++) 
{
cin>>a[i];  
outfile2<<a[i]<<" ";}  
outfile1.close();                  //关闭f1.dat文件
outfile2.close();                 //关闭f2.dat文件
}            
void fun2()  
{
ifstream infile("f1.dat");                      //f1.dat作为输入文件
if(!infile)  
{
cerr<<"open f1.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1); 
}  
ofstream outfile("f2.dat",ios::app); 
{
cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1); 
} 
int a;  
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
{
infile>>a; 
outfile<<a<<" "; 
}  
infile.close(); 
outfile.close(); 
} 
void fun3()  
{
ifstream infile("f2.dat");
if(!infile)  
{
cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1); 
}  
int a[20]; 
int i,j,t;  
for(i=0;i<20;i++) 
infile>>a[i]; 
for(i=0;i<19;i++) 
for(j=0;j<19-i;j++) 
if(a[j]>a[j+1])  
{
t=a[j];a[j]=a[j+1];a[j+1]=t;}  
infile.close(); 
ofstream outfile("f2.dat",ios::out);  
if(!outfile)  
{
cerr<<"open f2.dat error!"<<endl; 
exit(1);
}  
cout<<"data in f2.dat:"<<endl; 
for( i=0;i<20;i++)  
{
outfile<<a[i]<<" "; 
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
} 
cout<<endl;  
outfile.close(); 
} 
int main()  
{
fun1(); 
fun2(); 
fun3(); 
return 0; 
}  

5

#include <iostream> 
#include <fstream> 
using namespace std; 
struct staff 
{
int num;  
char name[20]; 
int age;  
double pay; 
};  
int main()  
{
staff staf[7]={2101,"Li",34,1203,2104,"Wang",23,674.5,2108,"Fun",54,778,3006,"Xue",45,476.5,5101,"Ling",39,656.6},staf1; 
fstream iofile("staff.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary); 
if(!iofile)  
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl; 
abort(); 
}  
int i,m,num;  
cout<<"Five staff :"<<endl; 
for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
{
cout<<staf[i].num<<" "<<staf[i].name<<" "<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl; 
iofile.write((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i]));
}
cout<<"please input data you want insert:"<<endl; 
for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
{
cin>>staf1.num>>staf1.name>>staf1.age>>staf1.pay; 
iofile.seekp(0,ios::end);  
iofile.write((char *)&staf1,sizeof(staf1));} 
iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg); 
for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
{
iofile.read((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i]));  
cout<<staf[i].num<<" "<<staf[i].name<<" "<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl; 
}  
bool find;  
cout<<"enter number you want search,enter 0 to stop.";  
cin>>num; 
while(num) 
{
find=false;  
iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg); 
for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
{
iofile.read((char *)&staf[i],sizeof(staf[i])); 
if(num==staf[i].num) 
{
m=iofile.tellg();  
cout<<num<<" is No."<<m/sizeof(staf1)<<endl;  
cout<<staf[i].num<<" "<<staf[i].name<<" "<<staf[i].age<<" "<<staf[i].pay<<endl; 
find=true; 
break; 
} 
}  
if(!find)  
cout<<"can't find "<<num<<endl;  
cout<<"enter number you want search,enter 0 to stop."; 
cin>>num; 
}
iofile.close(); 
return 0; 
} 

6

#include <iostream> 
#include <strstream> 
using namespace std; 
struct student 
{
int num;  
char name[20]; 
double score; 
};  
int main()  
{
student stud[3]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3]; 
char c[50]; 
int i;  
ostrstream strout(c,50); 
for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
strout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" "; 
strout<<ends;  
cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl; 
istrstream strin(c,50); 
for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
strin>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score; 
cout<<"data from array c to array stud1:"<<endl; 
for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
cout<<stud1[i].num<<" "<<stud1[i].name<<" "<<stud1[i].score<<endl; 
cout<<endl; 
return 0; 
}