Rsync

yum 安装rsync openssh-devel

将当前主机内容推送到远程主机

[root@ftp ~]# rsync -avzP -e 'ssh -p 22' /fei/ root@192.168.1.141:/xiao/
root@192.168.1.141's password:
sending incremental file list
./
fei.txt
          13 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/2)

sent 98 bytes  received 34 bytes  1.70 bytes/sec
total size is 13  speedup is 0.10

[root@vsftpd xiao]# ls
[root@vsftpd xiao]# ls
fei.txt
将远程主机内容拉取到当前主机

[root@ftp fei]# ls
[root@ftp fei]#

[root@ftp fei]# rsync -avzP -e 'ssh -p 22' root@192.168.1.141:/xiao/ /fei/
root@192.168.1.141's password:
receiving incremental file list
./
fei.txt
          13 100%   12.70kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=0/2)

sent 33 bytes  received 103 bytes  1.55 bytes/sec
total size is 13  speedup is 0.10
[root@ftp fei]# ls
fei.txt

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++我是无聊的分割线++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[root@c backup]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf

#rsync_config_____start




# 用户

uid = rsync

# 组

gid = rsync

# 程序安全设置

use chroot = no

# 客户端连接数

max connections = 200

# 超时时间

timeout = 300

# 进程号文件位置

pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

# 进程锁

lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock

# 日志文件位置

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

##########################################

[backup]

# 使用目录

path = /backup/

# 有错误时忽略

ignore errors

# 可读可写（true或false）

read only = false

# 阻止远程列表（不让通过远程方式看服务端有啥）

list=false

# 允许IP

hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/24

# 禁止IP

hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32

# 虚拟用户

auth users = rsync_backup

# 存放用户和密码的文件

secrets file = /etc/rsync.password




##rsync_config______end#

[root@c ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin rsync  #创建rsync用户

[root@c ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep rsync 

rsync:x:500:500::/home/rsync:/sbin/nologin

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/group | grep rsync

rsync:x:500:

[root@c ~]# mkdir /backup #创建共享目录

[root@c ~]# rsync --daemon

[root@c~]# chown -R rsync /backup

[root@c~]# echo "rsync_backup:123456" >/etc/rsync.password

[root@c~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

[root@c~]# echo "rsync --daemon" >> /etc/rc.local

推送测试

[root@vsftpd ~]# which rsync
/usr/bin/rsync
[root@vsftpd ~]# echo "123456" > /etc/rsync.password
[root@vsftpd ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
[root@vsftpd ~]# mkdir /backup
[root@vsftpd ~]# touch /backup/test
[root@vsftpd ~]# rsync -avz /backup/ rsync_backup@192.168.1.140::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
sending incremental file list
./
test

sent 74 bytes  received 30 bytes  9.90 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@vsftpd ~]# rsync -avz /tmp/ rsync_backup@192.168.1.140::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
sending incremental file list
./
yum.log
yum_save_tx-2018-04-21-18-028jMVH0.yumtx
.ICE-unix/

sent 458 bytes  received 53 bytes  48.67 bytes/sec
total size is 531  speedup is 1.04

拉取测试

[root@vsftpd ~]# rsync -avz rsync_backup@192.168.1.140::backup /backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
receiving incremental file list
./
test3
test4
.ICE-unix/

sent 112 bytes  received 260 bytes  35.43 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@vsftpd ~]# rsync -avz rsync_backup@192.168.1.140::backup/66.html /backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
receiving incremental file list
66.html

sent 83 bytes  received 136 bytes  20.86 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
[root@vsftpd ~]#

[root@vsftpd ~]# rsync -avz --exclude=7f rsync_backup@192.168.1.140::backup /backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
receiving incremental file list
./
8k

sent 95 bytes  received 245 bytes  32.38 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

#排除7f这个文件，增量备份其他文件
[root@vsftpd ~]# ls /backup
66.html  8k  test  test3  test4