unix 环境高级编成 程序清单1-1 列出一个目录中所有的文件

 $ cat fig1.3.c
#include "include/apue.h"
#include <dirent.h>

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        DIR                             *dp;
        struct dirent   *dirp;

        if (argc != 2)
                err_quit("usage: ls directory_name");

        if ((dp = opendir(argv[1])) == NULL)
                err_sys("can't open %s", argv[1]);
        while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
                printf("%s/n", dirp->d_name);

        closedir(dp);
        exit(0);
}

$ ./a.out ./
.
..
Makefile
Make.defines.freebsd
Make.defines.linux
Make.defines.macos