2014.10.23代码

1.分数类

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class Rational {
	private int num; // 分子
	private int den; // 分母

	public Rational(int num, int den) {// 构造器（分子，分母）
		this.num = num;
		this.den = den;
		normalize();
	}

	public Rational(String str) {// 构造器：从一个字符串中取出分子和分母
		String s1 = str.split("/")[0]; // 分子的字符串
		String s2 = str.split("/")[1]; // 分母的字符串
		this.num = Integer.parseInt(s1);
		this.den = Integer.parseInt(s2);
		normalize();
	}

	public Rational(double x) {// 构造器：将小数转化为分数
		this.num = (int) (x * 10000);
		this.den = 10000;
		simplify();
		normalize();
	}

	public Rational add(Rational other) {
		return new Rational(this.num * other.den + this.den * other.num,
				this.den * other.den).normalize();
	}

	public Rational sub(Rational other) {
		return new Rational(this.num * other.den - this.den * other.num,
				this.den * other.den).normalize();
	}

	public Rational mul(Rational other) {
		return new Rational(this.num * other.num, this.den * other.den)
				.normalize();
	}

	public Rational div(Rational other) {
		return new Rational(this.num * other.den, this.den * other.num)
				.normalize();
	}

	public Rational simplify() {// 化简
		if (num != 0) {
			int divisor = gcd(Math.abs(num), Math.abs(den));
			num /= divisor;
			den /= divisor;
		}
		return this;
	}

	public Rational normalize() {// 正规化
		if (this.num == 0) {
			this.den = 1;
		} else if (this.den < 0) {
			this.den = -this.den;
			this.num = -this.num;
		}
		return this;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return num + (den != 1 ? ("/" + den) : "");
	}

	private int gcd(int x, int y) {// 求分子和分母的最大公约数
		if (x > y) {
			int temp = x;
			x = y;
			y = temp;
		}
		for (int i = x; i > 1; i--) {
			if (x % i == 0 && y % i == 0) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return 1;
	}
}
</span>

2.求分数

<span style="font-size:14px;">public static void main(String[] args) {		
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("r1 = ");
		String str1 = sc.next();
		Rational r2 = new Rational(0.3);
		
		Rational r1 = new Rational(str1);
		
		System.out.printf("%s + %s = %s\n", r1, r2, r1.add(r2).simplify());
		System.out.printf("%s - %s = %s\n", r1, r2, r1.sub(r2).simplify());
		System.out.printf("%s * %s = %s\n", r1, r2, r1.mul(r2).simplify());
		System.out.printf("%s / %s = %s\n", r1, r2, r1.div(r2).simplify());
		
		sc.close();
	}
}</span>

3.时钟类

<span style="font-size:14px;">public class Clock {
	private int hour; // 时
	private int minute; // 分
	private int second; // 秒

	public Clock() {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // 构造器（获取系统时间）

		this.hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		this.minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		this.second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
	}

	public Clock(int hour, int minute, int second) { // 构造器（获得指定的时间）

		this.hour = hour;
		this.minute = minute;
		this.second = second;
	}

	public void go() {// 走字方法
		++second;
		if (second == 60) {
			second = 0;
			++minute;
			if (minute == 60) {
				minute = 0;
				++hour;
				if (hour == 24) {
					hour = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public boolean countDown() {// 倒计时方法
		if (second > 0) {
			--second;
		} else {
			if (minute > 0) {
				--minute;
				second = 59;
			} else {
				if (hour > 0) {
					--hour;
					minute = 59;
					second = 59;
				}
			}
		}

		return hour == 0 && minute == 0 && second == 0;
	}

	public String toString() { // 获得时间对象的字符串表示形式
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00"); // 数字格式化器
		return df.format(hour) + ":" + df.format(minute) + ":"
				+ df.format(second);
	}
}</span>

3.在框体中显示时间和倒计时

<span style="font-size:14px;">private static Timer timer = null;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Clock c = new Clock(0, 0, 4);
		
		JFrame f = new JFrame();
		f.setTitle("时钟");
		f.setSize(400, 200);
		f.setResizable(false);
		f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		final JLabel lbl = new JLabel("时间", JLabel.CENTER);
		Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 60);
		lbl.setFont(font);
		lbl.setText(c.toString());
		f.add(lbl);
		
		
		f.setVisible(true);
		
		timer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
			
			 
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				boolean isOver = c.countDown();
				lbl.setText(c.toString());
				if(isOver) {
					timer.stop();	// 停止计时器
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "时间到!!!");
				}
			}
		});		// 创建一个计时器对象
		
		timer.start();		// 启动计时器
	}
}</span>