Tomcat启动时startup文件源码分析

1. 先看startup.bat文件，其中rem表示为注释符。

---------rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined---------
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"   //把当前目录设置到CURRENT_DIR中
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome  //如果没有设置CATALINA_HOME，跳转至gotHome  
set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome //CATALINA_HOME目录下是否存在catalina.bat文件，存在则跳转至okHome 
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome

set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"  //将这个路径赋值给变量EXECUTABLE

---------rem Check that target executable exists---------
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec  //存在EXECUTABLE，跳转至okExec  
echo Cannot find "%EXECUTABLE%"
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec

---------rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the---------
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs //判断第一个参数是否为空
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%  //执行catalina.bat文件，有参数的话，带上参数

:end

通过startup启动tomcat，实则是通过执行catalina.bat文件，也就是说，我们通过catalina.bat文件，也可以启动tomcat。
2. catalina.bat文件

setlocal

---------rem Suppress Terminate batch job on CTRL+C---------
if not ""%1"" == ""run"" goto mainEntry
if "%TEMP%" == "" goto mainEntry
if exist "%TEMP%\%~nx0.run" goto mainEntry
echo Y>"%TEMP%\%~nx0.run"
if not exist "%TEMP