ubuntu16.04升级pip

错误：

执行命令：sudo pip install --upgrade matplotlib

出现以下错误：

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-QXYEfE/matplotlib/
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 18.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

错误原因：

pip版本太低导致

解决方案：

升级pip，并重新执行以上命令，即sudo pip install --upgrade matplotlib

升级pip命令：sudo -H python -m pip install --upgrade pip
 

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/Kangyucheng/article/details/79978953（升级pip)