【1】quartz quick start

Balalalalalalalala

于 2016-09-22 23:31:35 发布

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分类专栏： quartz 文章标签： quartz

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiaobuchong/article/details/52629556

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一、引入quartz

在maven pom文件中下载对应的quartz jar包依赖：

  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

二、小试牛刀

1、定义一个Job

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
/**
 * 任务执行类  实现  Job接口
 * 该接口只有一个方法
 */
public class FirstJob implements Job {

    //开发者实现该接口定义需要执行的任务。JobExecutionContext类提供调度上下文的各种信息
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        //通过上下文获取
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String now = LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter);
        System.out.println(jobKey + "在" + now + "时，输出了：hi, quartz!!!");
        // jobKey就是前面指定的 group_1.testJob_1 组名和名字

        //do more这里可以执行其他需要执行的任务
    }
}

2、创建触发器(Trigger)和调度器(Scheduler)

import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class FirstQuartz {

    public void run() throws SchedulerException {
        Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
        /**
         * 调用start()方法后, scheduler里有活跃的线程
         * 这个应用在调用scheduler.shutdown()后才会停止
         */
        scheduler.start();   // scheduler started

        // define the job and tie it to our FirstJob class
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(FirstJob.class)
                .withIdentity("FirstJob_1", "FirstGroup_1")
                .build();

        // Trigger the job to run now, and then repeat every 40 seconds
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("FirstTrigger_1", "FirstGroup_1")
                .startNow()
                .withSchedule
                        (
                                SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                                        .withIntervalInSeconds(40)    // 40秒执行一次
                                        .repeatForever()
                        )
                .build();  //产生触发器


        // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);  // 一个trigger只能关联一个job, 一个job可以被多个trigger关联
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {
        FirstQuartz demo = new FirstQuartz();
        demo.run();
    }
}