【leetcode】Swap Nodes in Pairs

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

完整可运行程序(包括输出):

#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

struct ListNode
{
    int val;
    ListNode *next;
    ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};

ListNode *swapPairs(ListNode *head)
{
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
        return head;
    // At least two nodes
    ListNode *p1 = head, *p2 = head->next, *p3 = NULL;
    head = head->next;
    while(p1 != NULL)
    {
        p2 = p1->next;
        p3 = p2->next;
        p2->next = p1;
        if(p3 == NULL || p3->next == NULL)
        {
            p1->next = p3;
            break;
        }
        else
            p1->next = p3->next;
        p1 = p3;
    }
    return head;
}

void print_list(ListNode *head)
{
    if(head == NULL)
        printf("\n");
    else
        printf("%d", head->val);

    ListNode *p = head->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("->%d", p->val);
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int i, tmp;
    ListNode *head = NULL, *p = NULL, *q = NULL;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &tmp);
        q = new ListNode(tmp);
        if(head == NULL)
        {
             head = q;
             p = head;
        }
        else
        {
            p->next = q;
            p = p->next;
        }
    }

    printf("Before swap the list:\n");
    print_list(head);
    printf("After swap the list:\n");
    head = swapPairs(head);
    print_list(head);

    return 0;
}


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