centos7部署瓦力可能出现的错误以及解决方案

 

1在walle服务器中：

当web服务器是lamp的时候，查看apache的进程用户，就是查看的此环境下php进程用户，当web服务器是lnmp环境时，通过ps aux | grep php 即可查到

2查看php进程用户，我配置的是apache用户，su apache 的时候。如果不能登录，查看/etc/passwd里面apache用户末尾是不是sbin/nologin,是的话修改为/bin/bash，这个修改可以在所有配置完成后修改回来

3su apache

生成apache用户的密钥ssh-keygen -t rsa

此时可能会报错

enerating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa):

Could not create directory '/usr/share/httpd/.ssh': Permission denied

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Saving key "/usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa" failed: No such file or directory

解决办法：

查看到apache用户的家目录是/usr/share/httpd

su root

然后mkdir -p /usr/share/httpd/.ssh

chmod 777 /usr/share/httpd/.ssh/ -R

然后继续su apache

ssh-keygen-t rsa 就可以生成密钥

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:peeNzoMvXOP9wZeHCpN8rD3xVEhGCxAlidBIJf6iKh4 apache@walle.jason.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|     .+=..+=o..  |

|     ...o .. .o. |

|      .   .  o.. |

|       . o    . .|

|      . S .    . |

|     . . +o=.....|

| E  .  . +Bo+++.o|

|. ..    +oo*o..o.|

|.o.      o=.oo.  |

+----[SHA256]-----+

注意：如果github是私有项目：则先su apache 再ssh-keygen -t rsa -C +github账号引号里面是github账号。而且项目地址要用git地址

然后：

查看apache用户的密钥：

将apache用户的密钥放入对应github仓库的Deploy keys中（进入github仓库，settings->Deploy keys->add Deploy keys）

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@ip

ssh root@ip测试能不能免密钥登陆

cat /usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

ssh-copy-id -i /usr/share/httpd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub www@ip

此时ssh www@ip

还是需要输入密码才可以登录

解决办法：将walle服务器root用户的密钥放在web服务器中的/home/www/.ssh/authorized_keys里面，即，web服务器www用户根目录里面的密钥有两个

再次测试apahce用户免密钥登录，就可以了

然后：

mkdir /warehouse/

chown apache.apache /warehouse/

如果在上线的时候出现错误：

Host key verification failed. rsync: connection unexpectedly closed

解决办法

sudo -u apache HOME=/home/cronuser ssh www@ip

输入yes再次刷新界面即可

4关于日志不显示的问题

Mkdir /data/www/walle-web/log/

chmod 777 log/ -R

cd /data/www/walle-web/config/

修改vim  params.php文件里面查找log.dir

修该之前的/tmp/walle为/data/www/walle-web/log/

此时在对应路径下会出现日志，查看即可