Android 简单的智能机器人聊天软件

聊天接口是网上找的,我用的是图灵机器人,注册后拿到key值,然后,就可以动手下代码。

个人认为,聊天机器人最大的难点有三个

1、布局,要实现微信那样的聊天布局确实要花费一些功夫。

2、解析数据,楼主用的是谷歌的Gson解析,解析出数据以后,重要的是判断该数据是属于文字对话,新闻,菜谱,抑或是列车。

3、布局之间的转换,由于涉及到自己和机器人,所以listview里面至少要有三个布局(一个是自己,另一个是机器人,另一个当然是聊天界面啦),重写BaseAdapter方法,让布局在两个布局之间进行转换。


楼主的布局
主界面XML代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20pt"
        android:background="@drawable/title_bar"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="图灵机器人"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="10pt" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0pt"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#00000000"
        android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:scrollbarStyle="insideInset"
        android:transcriptMode="normal" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="25pt"
        android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="17pt"
            android:layout_marginLeft="3pt"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/editext"
            android:paddingLeft="1pt"
            android:paddingRight="1pt" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="32pt"
            android:layout_height="20pt"
            android:layout_marginLeft="3pt"
            android:layout_marginRight="2pt"
            android:background="@drawable/button"
            android:text="确认" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>



聊天对话框代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ly01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="10pt"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="2015-9-18 21:07:56" />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/immi"
        android:layout_width="25pt"
        android:layout_height="25pt"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ly01"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/immi"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/immi"
        android:layout_marginTop="5pt"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:maxEms="10"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:background="@drawable/chatto_bg_normal"
        android:text="窗前明月光,疑是地上霜。" />

</RelativeLayout>

效果图:



解析数据:

HttpURLConnection连接

package http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtils {
	public static String getJsonContent(String url) {
		String result = "";
		URL url2;
		InputStream is;
		InputStreamReader isr;
		BufferedReader br;
		try {
			url2 = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url2
					.openConnection();
			is = connection.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
			String line = "";
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);

			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		if (result == "") {//进行判空操作,如果没联网,会给<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">result重新赋值而不至于是空。</span>
			result = "{\"code\":100000,\"text\":\"亲!服务器到月球了!\"}";
		}
		return result;
	}
}


解析数据

楼主是直接在解析类里面定义了解析函数。

Talk是定义的数据存储类。

	public static Talk getTalk(String json) {
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		Talk talk = gson.fromJson(json, Talk.class);
		return talk;
	}


自己的Talk类,所有的聊天信息全都用Talk类封装好存到list里面中,(还没学到数据库,汗,只能用list来代替了)

package com.rebot;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Talk {

	private int type = 0; // 0为机器人,1为自己
	private int code; // 返回类型。 人默认为0
	private String text; // 返回文字
	private String time;// 发送时间
	List<More> list; // 返回的list

	public Talk(int type, int code, String text, String time) {
		this.code = code;
		this.type = type;
		this.text = text;
		this.time = time;
	}

	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}

	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}

	public List<More> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<More> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "type=" + type + ", code=" + code + ", text=" + text + "\n";
	}

	public static Talk getTalk(String json) {
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		Talk talk = gson.fromJson(json, Talk.class);
		return talk;
	}
}

楼主为了省事,把各种类型的数据全定义在了一个类里面,More类

代码如下

package com.rebot;

public class More {
	// -------------列车------------------
	private String trainnum; // 车次
	private String start; // 起始站
	private String terminal; // 到达站
	private String starttime; // 开车时间
	private String endtime; // 到达时间

	// --------公用-------
	private String detailurl; // 详情地址
	private String icon; // 图标地址

	// -------------------

	public String getTrainnum() {
		return trainnum;
	}

	public void setTrainnum(String trainnum) {
		this.trainnum = trainnum;
	}

	public String getStart() {
		return start;
	}

	public void setStart(String start) {
		this.start = start;
	}

	public String getTerminal() {
		return terminal;
	}

	public void setTerminal(String terminal) {
		this.terminal = terminal;
	}

	public String getStarttime() {
		return starttime;
	}

	public void setStarttime(String starttime) {
		this.starttime = starttime;
	}

	public String getEndtime() {
		return endtime;
	}

	public void setEndtime(String endtime) {
		this.endtime = endtime;
	}

	public String getDetailurl() {
		return detailurl;
	}

	public void setDetailurl(String detailurl) {
		this.detailurl = detailurl;
	}

	public String getIcon() {
		return icon;
	}

	public void setIcon(String icon) {
		this.icon = icon;
	}

	public String getTrain() {
		return "车次:" + trainnum + "\n起始站:" + start + "\n到达站:" + terminal
				+ "\n开车时间:" + starttime + "\n到达时间:" + endtime + "\n详情地址:"
				+ detailurl + "\n图标地址:" + icon;
	}

	// ---------------------------------------

	// ------------------新闻--------------------

	private String article;
	private String source;

	public String getArticle() {
		return article;
	}

	public void setArticle(String article) {
		this.article = article;
	}

	public String getSource() {
		return source;
	}

	public void setSource(String source) {
		this.source = source;
	}

	public String getNews() {
		return "标题:" + article + "\n来源" + source + "\n详情地址" + detailurl
				+ "\n图标地址" + icon;
	}

	// ------------------菜谱----------------------
	private String name; // 名称
	private String info; // 详情

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}

	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	public String getMenu() {
		return "名称:" + name + "\n详情" + info + "\n详情地址" + detailurl + "\n图标地址"
				+ icon;
	}
}


主界面代码


package com.example.n.rebot02;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import http.HttpUtils;

import com.rebot.Talk;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listView;
	private EditText editText;
	private Button button;
	private List<Talk> talks;
	private MyAsyncTask task;
	private MyAdapter adapter;

	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);

		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		talks = new ArrayList<Talk>() {
			{
				add(new Talk(0, 100000, "阿尼哈希哟!", printDate()));
			}
		};
		adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, talks);

		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
//		listView.setSelection(adapter.getCount());
//		adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {

				String mi = editText.getText().toString();
				// -----------添加自己--------------
				Talk talk = new Talk(1, 100000, mi, printDate());
				talks.add(talk);

				// ------------输入框设置为空---------------
				editText.setText("");
				System.out.println("==============talk:" + talk);

				// -----------启动AsyncTask---------
				String APIKEY = "d0c05c50d03d541fc1571908b453452f";
				String INFO = null;
				try {
					INFO = URLEncoder.encode(mi, "utf-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key="
						+ APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;

				// -------------------------------

				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				listView.smoothScrollToPosition(listView.getCount() - 1);
				// -------------------------------
				task = new MyAsyncTask();
				task.execute(getURL);
			}
		});
	}

	class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<Talk>> {

		@Override
		protected List<Talk> doInBackground(String... params) {

			// ---------------解析数据------------------
			String json = HttpUtils.getJsonContent(params[0]);
			Talk talk = Talk.getTalk(json);
			// ----------------添加机器人----------------
			System.out.println("------------talk" + talk);
			talk.setType(0);
			talk.setTime(printDate());
			talks.add(talk);
			return talks;
		}

		protected void onPostExecute(List<Talk> result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.smoothScrollToPosition(listView.getCount() - 1);
		}
	}

	@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
	public static String printDate() {
		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		return format.format(new Date());
	}
}<strong>
</strong>

重新定义BaseAdapter


package com.example.n.rebot02;

import java.util.List;

import com.rebot.Talk;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context context;
	private List<Talk> talk;

	public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Talk> talk) {
		this.context = context;
		this.talk = talk;
	}

	public int getCount() {
		return talk.size();
	}

	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return talk.get(position);
	}

	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Talk talk1 = talk.get(position);
		View view = null;


		if (talk1.getType() == 1) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.mi_item, null);
		} else {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.reboot_item,
					null);
		}

		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
		TextView textView2 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time);
		
		switch (talk1.getCode()) {
		case 100000:<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//判断返回类型,<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">100000为文字类聊天,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">305000为列车</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span>
			textView.setText(talk1.getText());
			break;
		case 40002:
			textView.setText(talk1.getText());
			break;
		case 305000:
			textView.setText(talk1.getText() + "\n"
					+ talk1.getList().get(0).getTrain());
			break;
		case 302000:
			textView.setText(talk1.getText() + "\n"
					+ talk1.getList().get(0).getNews());
			textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
			
			break;
		case 308000:
			textView.setText(talk1.getText() + "\n"
					+ talk1.getList().get(0).getMenu());
			
			Log.i("main", talk1.getText() + "\n"
					+ talk1.getList().get(0).getMenu());
			
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		textView2.setText(talk1.getTime());
		return view;
	}
}<strong>
</strong>


完成效果图




心得:

别忘了开网络权限!

别忘了开网络权限!

别忘了开网络权限!

(重要的事情说三遍)


ListView显示最后一行:

listView.smoothScrollToPosition(listView.getCount() - 1);


实时刷新ListView

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


去掉丑陋的标题头

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

(这句话一定要写在super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);的下一行!)


第一次写博客,不足之处尚多,以后慢慢改进。

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiaoyaning1210/9123123

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