Schema总结

Schema

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

                                     targetNamespace="http://www.itcast.cn"

                                     elementFormDefault="qualified">

       <xs:element name='书架' >

              <xs:complexType>

                     <xs:sequencemaxOccurs='unbounded' >

                            <xs:elementname='书' >

                                   <xs:complexType>

                                          <xs:sequence>

                                                 <xs:elementname='书名'type='xs:string' />

                                                 <xs:elementname='作者'type='xs:string' />

                                                 <xs:element name='售价' type='xs:string' />

                                          </xs:sequence>

                                   </xs:complexType>

                            </xs:element>

                     </xs:sequence>

              </xs:complexType>

       </xs:element>

</xs:schema>

 

targetNamespace="http://www. itcast.cn"elementFormDefault="qualified">

将本文档中所有的标签全部都绑定到目标名字空间"http://www.itcast.cn"上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<itcast:书架xmlns:itcast="http://www.itcast.cn"

                            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

                            xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.itcast.cn book.xsd">

 

       <itcast:书>

              <itcast:书名>JavaScript网页开发</itcast:书名>

              <itcast:作者>张孝祥</itcast:作者>

              <itcast:售价>28.00元</itcast:售价>

       </itcast:书>

</itcast:书架>

itcast : 解释书架来自itcast, itcast来自于：xmlns:itcast=”http://www.itcast.cn”

xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance不需要指定约束位置

1.使用默认名称空间

没有前缀名:

<书架 xmlns="http://www.class3g.org/xmlbook/schema"

              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

              xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.class3g.cn book.xsd">

<书>

              <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名>

              <作者>张孝祥</作者>

              <售价>28.00元</售价>

              </书>

</书架>

2.使用名称空间引入多个XMLSchema文档

文件清单：xmlbook.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<书架 xmlns="http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema"

       xmlns:demo="http://www.it315.org/demo/schema"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema                          http://www.it315.org/xmlbook.xsd

              http://www.it315.org/demo/schemahttp://www.it315.org/demo.xsd">

       <书>

              <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名>

              <作者>张孝祥</作者>

              <售价 demo:币种=”人民币”>28.00元</售价>

       </书>

</书架>

三个名字空间：xmlns="http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema

xmlns:demo=http://www.it315.org/demo/schema

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema

xsi:schemaLocation不需要指定绑定的约束文件，所以schemaLocation属性中只需声明两外两个约束文件即可：

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema             http://www.it315.org/xmlbook.xsd

http://www.it315.org/demo/schema       http://www.it315.org/demo.xsd"

 

另外在

<售价 demo:币种=”人民币”>28.00元</售价>

其中“售价”这个标签来自于默认名字空间xmlns="http://www.it315.org/xmlbook/schema

而属性“币种”却来自于demo，xmlns:demo=http://www.it315.org/demo/schema

3.不使用名称空间引入XMLSchema文档

文件清单：xmlbook.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<书架 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="xmlbook.xsd">

       <书>

              <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名>

              <作者>张孝祥</作者>

              <售价>28.00元</售价>

</书>

</书架>

其中各标签并没有声明源自于那个名字空间，也没有定义默认名字空间，而是使用属性xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="xmlbook.xsd"直接声明这些标签不使用名字空间，而且直接受到xmlbook.xsd文件的约束

<xs:attribute name="lang"type="xs:string"/>不需要特别声明属性是谁的，因为会被嵌套在属性所有者的标签内部。

4.分析xsd文件，写出xml

shipOrder.xsd

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<xs:schemaxmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:elementname="shiporder">

 <xs:complexType>

 <xs:sequence>

  <xs:element name="orderperson"type="xs:string"/>

  <xs:element name="shipto">

   <xs:complexType>

     <xs:sequence>

     <xs:elementname="name" type="xs:string"/>

      <xs:element name="address"type="xs:string"/>

      <xs:element name="city"type="xs:string"/>

      <xs:element name="country"type="xs:string"/>

     </xs:sequence>

   </xs:complexType>

  </xs:element>

  <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">

   <xs:complexType>

     <xs:sequence>

      <xs:element name="title"type="xs:string"/>

      <xs:element name="note"type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>

      <xs:element name="quantity"type="xs:positiveInteger"/>

      <xs:element name="price"type="xs:decimal"/>

     </xs:sequence>

   </xs:complexType>

  </xs:element>

 </xs:sequence>

 <xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string"use="required"/>

 </xs:complexType>

</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

shipOrder.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<shiporder xmlns="http://www.class3g.com"

        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.class3g.com shipOrder.xsd"

        orderid="3">

         <orderperson>Tom</orderperson>

    <shipto>

       <name>xxx</name>

       <address>asdff.asdf</address>

       <city>pk</city>

       <country>jap</country>

    </shipto>

    <item>

       <title>asd </title>

       <note>ssssssss</note>

       <quantity>3</quantity>

       <price>20.3</price>

    </item>

</shiporder>

根据xsd文件写出xml文件内容

order.xsd

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

 

    <xsd:element name="order">

       <xsd:complexType>

           <xsd:sequence>

              <xsd:element ref="orderItem"maxOccurs="10" />

           </xsd:sequence>

       </xsd:complexType>

    </xsd:element>

    <xsd:element name="orderItem">

       <xsd:complexType>

           <xsd:sequence>

              <xsd:choice>

                  <xsd:element name="id"type="idType" />

                  <xsd:element name="name"type="xsd:string" />

              </xsd:choice>

              <xsd:element name="quantity"type="quantityType" />

           </xsd:sequence>

       </xsd:complexType>

    </xsd:element>

 

    <xsd:simpleType name="idType">

       <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">

           <xsd:enumeration value="7-5058-3496-7" />

           <xsd:enumeration value="7-5005-6450-3" />

           <xsd:enumeration value="7-3020-6069-7" />

       </xsd:restriction>

    </xsd:simpleType>

 

    <xsd:simpleType name="quantityType">

       <xsd:restriction base="xsd:integer">

           <xsd:minInclusive value="1" />

           <xsd:maxInclusive value="10" />

       </xsd:restriction>

    </xsd:simpleType>

 

</xsd:schema>