RabbitMQ SSl安全认证流程

SSL安全认证

• 文件创建

使用rmqca作为RabbitMQ的认证中心，certs文件用于存放CA产生的证书，private存放CA的密钥，改变其权限不允许第三方访问，serial存放CA证书的序列号，index.txt存放CA颁发的证书

# mkdir rmqca
# cd rmqca
# mkdir certs private
# chmod 700 private
# echo 01 > serial
# touch index.txt

• 创建openSSL各种命令的配置文件：openssl.conf

    [ ca ]
    default_ca = rmqca
     
     
    [rmqca]
    dir = .
    certificate = $dir/cacert.pem
    database = $dir/index.txt
    new_certs_dir = $dir/certs
    private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem
    serial = $dir/serial
     
     
    default_crl_days = 7
    default_days = 365
    default_md = sha1
     
     
    policy = rmqca _policy
    x509_extensions = certificate_extensions
     
     
    [ rmqca _policy ]
    commonName = supplied
    stateOrProvinceName = optional
    countryName = optional
    emailAddress = optional
    organizationName = optional
    organizationalUnitName = optional
     
     
    [ certificate_extensions ]
    basicConstraints = CA:false
     
     
    [ req ]
    default_bits = 2048
    default_keyfile = ./private/cakey.pem
    default_md = sha1
    prompt = yes
    distinguished_name = root_ca_distinguished_name
    x509_extensions = root_ca_extensions
     
     
    [ root_ca_distinguished_name ]
    commonName = hostname
     
     
    [ root_ca_extensions ]
    basicConstraints = CA:true
    keyUsage = keyCertSign, cRLSign
     
     
    [ client_ca_extensions ]
    basicConstraints = CA:false
    keyUsage = digitalSignature
    extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2
     
     
    [ server_ca_extensions ]
    basicConstraints = CA:false
    keyUsage = keyEncipherment
    extendedKeyUsage = 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1

配置详情

[ ca ]

是ca的名称设置，

[rmqca]

设置CA颁发证书和密钥存放路径以及过期时间 （365天），每隔7天提供一个CRL文件，并且使用shal作为哈希函数生成证书；

[ rmqca _policy ]

告诉openssl在证书中哪些是必填项，supplied为必选，optional为可选

[ certificate_extensions ]

false值代表CA不能将自己作为CA----无法用于签名和颁发新证书

[ req ]

指明书生成2048位的密钥，密钥安全方面来说这是最小的数字，，密钥被写入private下的cakey.pem文件，默认使用shal作为默认的哈希函数

[ root_ca_extensions ]

根扩展用于签名其他证书

[ client_ca_extensions ]

用于客户端的证书认证

[ server_ca_extensions ]

用于加密数据以及认证服务器

• 生成CA证书

    # openssl req -x509 -config openssl.cnf -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -out cacert.pem -outform PEM -subj /CN=MyRmqca/ -nodes
    # openssl x509 -in cacert.pem -out cacert.cer -outform DER

• 生成服务端证书

生成RSA密钥然后为其提供证书

# cd ..
# ls
rmqca
# mkdir server
# cd server
# openssl genrsa -out key.pem 2048
# openssl req -new -key key.pem -out req.pem -outform PEM -subj /CN=$(hostname)/O=server/ -nodes
# cd ../rmqca
# openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -in ../server/req.pem -out ../server/cert.pem -notext -batch -extensions server_ca_extensions
# cd ../server
# openssl pkcs12 -export -out keycert.p12 -in cert.pem -inkey key.pem -passout pass:MySecretPassword

• 生成客户端证书

生成RSA密钥然后为其提供证书

# cd ..
# ls
server testca
# mkdir client
# cd client
# openssl genrsa -out key.pem 2048
# openssl req -new -key key.pem -out req.pem -outform PEM  -subj /CN=$(hostname)/O=client/ -nodes
# cd ../rmqca
# openssl ca -config openssl.cnf -in ../client/req.pem -out ../client/cert.pem -notext -batch -extensions client_ca_extensions
# cd ../client
# openssl pkcs12 -export -out keycert.p12 -in cert.pem -inkey key.pem -passout pass:MySecretPassword

这样就生成了三份证书，此时serial已经变为03，index.txt也列出了你颁发过的证书

• 启动RabbitMQ的SSL监听器

为方便，将生成的目录拷贝到/etc/rabbitmq/ssl下

cp -r rmqca /etc/rabbitmq/ssl
 
cp -r server /etc/rabbitmq/ssl
 
cp -r client /etc/rabbitmq/ssl

启用：

vim rabbitmq.config
 
[
 
    {ssl, [{versions, ['tlsv1.2', 'tlsv1.1']}]},
 
    {rabbit, [
 
        {tcp_listeners, [5672]},
 
        {ssl_listeners, [5671]},
 
        {ssl_options, [{cacertfile,"/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/rmqca/cacert.pem"},
 
            {certfile,"/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/server/cert.pem"},
 
            {keyfile,"/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/server/key.pem"},
 
            {verify, verify_peer},
 
            {fail_if_no_peer_cert, true},
 
            {versions, ['tlsv1.2', 'tlsv1.1']}
 
        ]}
 
    ]}
 
].

这样就可以支持普通连接和ssl连接，端口分别为5672和5671

重启rabbitmq服务即可看到已经监听5671端口
7. 使用keytool导入证书

将连接服务器所需要的证书导入到密钥库中

# keytool -import -alias server1 -file /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/server/cert.pem -keystore /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/rabbitstore

会要求输入密码，至少6位数

之后将SSL安全认证产生的文件与rabbitmq.config拷贝到其他机器上，就可以开启RabbitMQ的SSL安全认证了。

若报错-bash: keytool: 未找到命令

配置环境变量  
vim /etc/profile  
 
 

## 添加以下三句

export到文件最后 注意JAVA_HOME的目录为你解压jdk的目录版本为你下载的jdk版本
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_152/
export  CLASSPATH=.:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/dt.jar:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar  
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

首先创建SSL文件夹，在rm2和rmq3机器上分别执行

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq/ssl

复制

scp -r /etc/rabbitmq/ssl  root@rmq2:/etc/rabbitmq/ssl
 
scp -r /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config  root@rmq2:/etc/rabbitmq/
 
scp -r /etc/rabbitmq/ssl  root@rmq3:/etc/rabbitmq/ssl
 
scp -r /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config  root@rmq3:/etc/rabbitmq/

重启:

rabbitmqctl stop
 
rabbitmq-server &

可以看到启动的两个端口：5671 5672

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zou100/article/details/100521976