To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.异常处理

异常信息: 

5-Feb-2019 11:03:11.635 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
15-Feb-2019 11:03:11.743 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc 
The web application [ROOT] registered the JDBC driver [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.DruidDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
15-Feb-2019 11:03:11.744 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc The web application [ROOT] registered the JDBC driver
 [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.

在项目的启动过程中报这个异常,大概的意思是JDBC的驱动被系统拒绝掉了。

参考资料:

tomcat在关闭应用时,对资源做了一些清理,避免了泄露,这个工作主要是WebappClassLoader里做的,WebappClassLoader也实现自Lifecycle接口,在应用关闭时,会触发其stop方法,其中对JDBC Driver的清理,是clearReferencesJdbc方法,它检查当前WebappClassLoader加载过的,在关闭时未注销掉的JDBC Driver,给出警告信息,并强行将这些Driver反注册掉。如果servlet在初始化时注册了一个Driver,但销毁时未将这个Driver给反注册掉;这时不管是显式的通过命令来stop tomcat,还是因为设置了自动reload,而且恰好检查到应用有变,执行了reload的时候(reload也是对app context进行stop,然后再重新start),就会被tomcat判断为泄露,给出警告并强制反注册Driver。 要避免这个信息,应用或框架应该自己来保证在销毁时将JDBC Driver反注册掉。例如在destroy方法里:

@Override
	public void destroy() {
	    super.destroy();
	    try{
	        DriverManager.deregisterDriver(DriverManager.getDrivers().nextElement());
	    }catch(Exception e){
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

解决办法:

tomcat的版本从apache-tomcat-8.5.38换到了apache-tomcat-8.5.41 直接更换个新的tomcat 

12-Jul-2023 18:36:28.896 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file 12-Jul-2023 18:36:28.898 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/setting] startup failed due to previous errors 2023-07-12 18:36:28,899 [// - - ] INFO org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Jul 12 18:36:27 CST 2023]; root of context hierarchy 2023-07-12 18:36:28,900 [// - - ] INFO org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean - Shutting down EhCache CacheManager 12-Jul-2023 18:36:28.908 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc The web application [setting] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered. 12-Jul-2023 18:36:28.908 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [setting] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread: java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143) com.mysql.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:40)
07-13
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