Android使用高德地图添加天地图作为底图

由于部分地图高德地图卫星影像不够清晰，因此有需要使用天地图来作为底图的需求，接下来讲下如何实现。

首先申请高德地图和天地图apikey，此步骤自行百度。

首先AndroidManifest.xml中添加高德地图apikey(xxxx替换为你申请的key)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.bryant.tilemap">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
        >
        <activity android:name="com.bryant.tilemap.SecondActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey"
            android:value="xxxx" />
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml中添加Mapview:

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/map"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" >

    <com.amap.api.maps.MapView
        android:id="@+id/mapView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

接下来看下Activity代码：

package com.bryant.tilemap;

import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.amap.api.maps.CoordinateConverter;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.TileOverlayOptions;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.UrlTileProvider;
import com.bryant.tilemap.R;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import butterknife.BindView;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.mapView)
    MapView mapView;
    private AMap aMap;

    // 天地图 URL 模板
    final String url = "http://t4.tianditu.gov.cn/img_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION" +
            "=1.0.0&LAYER=img&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILEMATRIX=%s&" +
            "TILEROW=%s&TILECOL=%s&tk=xxx";

    final String url2 = "http://t4.tianditu.gov.cn/cia_w/wmts?SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION" +
            "=1.0.0&LAYER=cia&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=w&FORMAT=tiles&TILEMATRIX=%s&" +
            "TILEROW=%s&TILECOL=%s&tk=xxx";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        cc();
        mapView = findViewById(R.id.mapView);
        mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        aMap = mapView.getMap();
        aMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(false);// 缩放按钮是否显示
        aMap.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(false);// 倾斜手势是否可用
        aMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(9));//缩放级别
        aMap.getUiSettings().setLogoBottomMargin(50);//设置LOGO底部的距离
        aMap.getUiSettings().setLogoLeftMargin(50);//设置LOGO左边的距离
//        aMap.setMapType(AMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE);

        // 显示地名
        aMap.showMapText(true);
        // 添加自定义瓦片到地图
        onlineLoad();

    }


    void onlineLoad(){
        UrlTileProvider mUrlTileProvider = new UrlTileProvider(256, 256) {
            @Override
            public URL getTileUrl(int x, int y, int zoom) {
                try {
                    String real_url = String.format(url, zoom, y, x);
                    LatLng mLatLng = aMap.getProjection().fromScreenLocation(new Point(x,y));
                    Log.e("getTileUrl",x+","+y+""+" "+mLatLng+" "+real_url);
//                    aMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(mLatLng).icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN)));
//                    aMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_BLUE))).setPositionByPixels(x,y);
                    return new URL(real_url);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }
        };
        TileOverlayOptions tileOverlayOptions =
                new TileOverlayOptions().tileProvider(mUrlTileProvider);

        UrlTileProvider mUrlTileProvider2 = new UrlTileProvider(256, 256) {
            @Override
            public URL getTileUrl(int x, int y, int zoom) {
                try {
                    String real_url = String.format(url2, zoom, y, x);
                    LatLng mLatLng = aMap.getProjection().fromScreenLocation(new Point(x,y));
                    Log.e("getTileUrl2",x+","+y+""+" "+mLatLng+" "+real_url);
                    return new URL(real_url);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }
        };
        TileOverlayOptions tileOverlayOptions2 =
                new TileOverlayOptions().tileProvider(mUrlTileProvider2);

        aMap.addTileOverlay(tileOverlayOptions).setZIndex(1);
        aMap.addTileOverlay(tileOverlayOptions2).setZIndex(2);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mapView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}

注意：上面代码中的tk=xxx请换成天地图申请的key。

OK，这样就能使用高德地图加载天地图了。

这里加载了2个图层，一个是卫星影像图层，一个是卫星注记图层，如果不加卫星注记图层，地名无法正常显示。图层地址参考：天地图API

web端使用天地图的案例参考：web端实现高德地图加载天地图作为底图（使用WMTS）-CSDN博客