SpringBoot基础（二）集成插件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 00:56:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 00:56:56 发布

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分类专栏： spring 基础文章标签： spring boot java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiayibingdong/article/details/120998302

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1、SpringBoot整合Servlet

3、SpringBoot整合listener

3.1、第一种方式

3.2、第二种方式

4、SpringBoot实现热部署

1、SpringBoot整合Servlet

1.1、第一种方式

首先自定义servlet类

package com.lichong.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "fistServlet", urlPatterns = "/first")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("FirstServlet running ...");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("success");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

在启动类中添加扫描注解

package com.lichong;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan()
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

请求路径为：http://localhost:8080/first

1.2、第二种方式

创建自定义servlet，不需要@WebServlet注解

package com.lichong.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("SecondServlet running ...");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("success");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

在启动类中进行Bean注册

package com.lichong;

import com.lichong.demo.SecondServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan()
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean() {
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SecondServlet());
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/second");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

请求路径为：http://localhost:8080/second

2、SpringBoot整合Filter

2.1、第一种方式

自定义类filter

package com.lichong.demo;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/first")
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在启动类中增加注解

package com.lichong;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2.2、第二种方式

自定义filter类，不再使用@WebFilter注解

package com.lichong.demo;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在启动类中进行Bean注册

package com.lichong;

import com.lichong.demo.SecondFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new SecondFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/second");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

3、SpringBoot整合listener

3.1、第一种方式

自定义类，继承ServletContextListener

package com.example.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("结束");
    }
}

在启动类中增加注解

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.2、第二种方式

自定义类，去除@WebListener

package com.example.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class SecondListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("结束");
    }
}

在启动类中进行Bean注册

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new SecondListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

4、SpringBoot实现热部署

点击file按钮，点击settings选项

点击Build project automatically

快捷键：ctrl+shift+alt+‘/’，点击Registry

勾选compiler.automake.allow.when.app.running

添加spring-boot-devtools依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>

在pom文件中增加新参数

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

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SpringBoot基础（二）集成插件

1、SpringBoot整合Servlet1.1、第一种方式首先自定义servlet类package com.lichong.demo;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java
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