主线程才能操作UI界面
实现子线程处理主线程UI
MainActivity.java
package com.example.myhandler;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.health.TimerStat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
/**
* Handler 简单应用
* 主线程才能处理界面UI
* */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// 日志标记
public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private TextView textView;
private Button button,btnB;
int data = 0;
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
// 这里是主线 所以可以操作ui
Log.e(TAG,"-----------handleMessage------------");
Log.e(TAG,"当前线程--ThreadID---"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"--ThreadName---"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
Log.e(TAG,"主线程----ThreadID-"+getMainLooper().getThread().getId()+"----ThreadName"+getMainLooper().getThread().getName());
switch (msg.what){
case 0x11:
data ++;
textView.setText(String.valueOf(data));
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.e(TAG, "-----------onCreate------------");
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Log.e(TAG, "主线程----ThreadID-" + getMainLooper().getThread().getId() + "----ThreadName" + getMainLooper().getThread().getName());
textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
button = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btnB = findViewById(R.id.btn_startB);
//发消息
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程onClick--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//每隔一秒发个消息
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 这里面是子线程 不可操作ui 会报错
// textView.setText("error");
Log.e(TAG, "-----------run------------");
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Log.e(TAG, "主线程----ThreadID-" + getMainLooper().getThread().getId() + "----ThreadName" + getMainLooper().getThread().getName());
// handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x11);
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x222);
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
});
//子线程处理主线的UI
btnB.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
Log.e(TAG, "-----------Thread--run------------");
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Looper.prepare();
//子线程中的 handle
handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
Log.e(TAG, "-----------Thread----handleMessage----------");
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
if(msg.what == 0x222){
data++;
// 修改主线程中的UI
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.e(TAG, "-----------Thread----runOnUiThread----------");
Log.e(TAG, "当前线程--ThreadID---" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--ThreadName---" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//主线程
textView.setText(data+"");
}
});
}
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
}
});
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_test"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始执行"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_startB"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="子线程处理主线"
/>
</LinearLayout>