JVM字节码文件结构深度剖析

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 10:27:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 10:27:13 发布

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分类专栏： JVM 文章标签： java 开发语言 jvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiayoubaobei2/article/details/128336886

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源代码

package com.tuling.smlz.jvm.classbyatecode;
/**
 * Created by smlz on 2019/11/5.
 */
public class TulingByteCode {
    private String userName;
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
}

反编译

命令：javap -verbose TulingByteCode.class

verbose：口语化，详细的

反编译内容如下：

//表示我们通过反编译的来源是哪个字节码文件
Classfile /D:/work_space/idea_space/spring-cloud-source/tuling-jvm/target/classes/com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode.class
  //最后修改日期；文件大小
  Last modified 2019-11-5; size 629 bytes
  //文件的md5值
  MD5 checksum a0a9c001787f00738627278b0946a388
  //.class文件是通过哪个源文件编译过来的
  Compiled from "TulingByteCode.java"
  //字节码的详细信息
public class com.tuling.smlz.jvm.classbyatecode.TulingByteCode
  //jdk的次版本号
  minor version: 0
  //jdk的主版本号
  major version: 52
  //访问权限
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
  //常量池
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#21         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #3.#22         // com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode.userName:Ljava/lang/String;
   #3 = Class              #23            // com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode
   #4 = Class              #24            // java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               userName
   #6 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode;
  #14 = Utf8               getUserName
  #15 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = Utf8               setUserName
  #17 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #18 = Utf8               MethodParameters
  #19 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #20 = Utf8               TulingByteCode.java
  #21 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #22 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // userName:Ljava/lang/String;
  #23 = Utf8               com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode
  #24 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
{ 
  //构造方法
  public com.tuling.smlz.jvm.classbyatecode.TulingByteCode();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 6: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode;
  //get方法
  public java.lang.String getUserName();
    descriptor: ()Ljava/lang/String;
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: getfield      #2                  // Field userName:Ljava/lang/String;
         4: areturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 11: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       5     0  this   Lcom/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode;
  //set方法
  public void setUserName(java.lang.String);
    descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: aload_1
         2: putfield      #2                  // Field userName:Ljava/lang/String;
         5: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 15: 0
        line 16: 5
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       6     0  this   Lcom/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode;
            0       6     1 userName   Ljava/lang/String;
    MethodParameters:
      Name                           Flags
      userName
}
SourceFile: "TulingByteCode.java"

查看16进制文件

通过16进制查看器打开的文件结构是一个当个字节来显示，因为一个16进制数可以通过4位来表示,一个字节8位可以表示二个16进制数

我们class文件结构图

是遵循一定的规范的

Class文件结构参照表:

Class文件结构伪代码

字节码一点点分析

我们通过javap -verbose来分析一个字节码的时候，将会分析字节码文件的魔数,主次版本号,常量池，类信息，类的构造方法，类的中的方法信息，类变量与成员变量等信息

魔数: 文件的开头的四个字节是固定值位 0xCAFEBABE

次版本号(minor version):二个字节00 00 表示jdk的次版本号

主版本号(major version):二个字节 00 34 表示为jdk的主版本号，34对于10进制为52

那么52代表的是1.8，51代表的是1.7 等等一直类推下去

所以通过主次版本号来确定我们jdk的版本是1.8.0

常量池入口，占用二个字节,表示常量池中的个数=00 19 (25)-1=24个, 为啥需要-1，因为常量池中的第0个位置被我们的jvm占用了表示为null 所以我们通过编译出来的常量池索引是从1开始的

Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#21         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #3.#22         // com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode.userName:Ljava/lang/String;
   #3 = Class              #23            // com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode
   #4 = Class              #24            // java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               userName
   #6 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Lcom/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode;
  #14 = Utf8               getUserName
  #15 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = Utf8               setUserName
  #17 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #18 = Utf8               MethodParameters
  #19 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #20 = Utf8               TulingByteCode.java
  #21 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #22 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // userName:Ljava/lang/String;
  #23 = Utf8               com/tuling/smlz/jvm/classbyatecode/TulingByteCode
  #24 = Utf8               java/lang/Object

感觉这节课没必要记笔记，听个大概就可以了

链接地址：

https://note.youdao.com/ynoteshare/index.html?id=a21875fd4ab6e14a445d07e750cc6930&type=note&_time=1671118151601