解决适配器checkbox勾选问题、上滑动会自动取消选择问题、获取手机已安装应用列表

解决适配器checkbox勾选问题、上滑动会自动取消选择问题、获取手机已安装应用列表

引入依赖

1、implementation 'com.drakeet.multitype:multitype:4.2.0'

清单文件添加权限

<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"
    tools:ignore="QueryAllPackagesPermission" />

2、activity代码

参数
//对应自己的集合
private val appBeanList: ArrayList<AppInfo?> = ArrayList()
//适配器
private val adapter = MultiTypeAdapter()
//recycler id = rv_apply
rv_apply.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        adapter.register(DataModel::class)
            .to(BrandModelItemDelegate1())
            .withKotlinClassLinker { _, item ->
                when (item.type) {
                    1 -> BrandModelItemDelegate1::class
                    else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("未知的类型，type=${item.type}")
                }
            }
        val list = appBeanList
        val dataModel = mutableListOf<DataModel>()
        list.forEachIndexed { index, memoData ->
            var label = memoData?.label
            var checkApply = memoData?.checkApply
            var packageName = memoData?.package_name
            var icon = memoData?.icon
            //赋值
            var appInfo = AppInfo()
            appInfo.label = label.toString()
            appInfo.checkApply = checkApply == true
            appInfo.package_name = packageName.toString()
            appInfo.icon = icon
            dataModel.add(DataModel(1, appInfo))
        }
        adapter.items = dataModel
        rv_apply.adapter = adapter
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
        rv_apply.scrollToPosition(0)


一个新的方法在activity最外层
data class DataModel(val type: Int, val data: Any)

//放在DataModel下面即可
class BrandModelItemDelegate1 : ViewDelegate<DataModel, HomeItemView>() {

    override fun onCreateView(context: Context): HomeItemView {
        return HomeItemView(context).apply {
            layoutParams =
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                )
        }
    }

    override fun onBindView(view: HomeItemView, item: DataModel) {
        view.setData(item.data as AppInfo)
    }
}

//fragment页面
class HomeItemView : FrameLayout {
    constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : this(context, attrs, 0)
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
        context,
        attrs,
        defStyleAttr
    ) {
        initView()
    }

    private fun initView() {
        inflate(context, R.layout.item_app_info, this)
    }

    fun setData(apply: AppInfo) {
        tv_name.text = apply.label
        iv_img.setImageDrawable(apply.icon)
        //解决适配器勾选轮换问题
        cb_apply.isChecked = apply.checkApply
        cb_apply.setOnClickListener {
            apply.checkApply = !apply.checkApply
        }
    }
}

对应自己的xml展示的item
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
        app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="94dp">

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_img"
                android:layout_width="59dp"
                android:layout_height="59dp"
                android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="31dp"
                android:text="android"
                android:textColor="#000"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/iv_img"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_apply"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginEnd="27dp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

//实体类根据自己的需求
class AppInfo {

    var uid = 0
    var checkApply = false
    var label //应用名称
            = ""
    var package_name //应用包名
            = ""
    var icon //应用icon
            : Drawable? = null
}

/**
     * 获取手机已安装应用列表
     * @param ctx
     * @param isFilterSystem 是否过滤系统应用
     * @return
     */
    private fun getAllAppInfo(ctx: Context, isFilterSystem: Boolean): ArrayList<AppInfo?>? {
        var bean: AppInfo? = null
        val packageManager: PackageManager = ctx.getPackageManager()
        val list = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0)
        for (p in list) {
            bean = AppInfo()
            bean.icon = p.applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager)
            bean.label = packageManager.getApplicationLabel(p.applicationInfo).toString()
            bean.package_name = p.applicationInfo.packageName
            val flags = p.applicationInfo.flags
            // 判断是否是属于系统的apk
            if (flags and ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM != 0 && isFilterSystem) {
//                bean.setSystem(true);
            } else {
                appBeanList.add(bean)
            }
        }
        return appBeanList
    }

activity代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".activity.ApplicationModeMainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_apply"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_apply_check_finish"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:paddingStart="17dp"
            android:paddingEnd="17dp"
            android:src="@drawable/model_back_v1" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="68dp"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingStart="30dp"
            android:text="@string/mode_selection_detail_page_text"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
            android:id="@+id/iv_check"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/apply_ok_bg"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingStart="17dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
            android:paddingEnd="17dp"
            android:src="@drawable/model_back_v1"
            android:text="@string/about_ok_check_text"
            android:textColor="@color/white" />

    </LinearLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>