IOS高访微信聊天对话界面(sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize和stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth的使用)

大家好，百忙之中，抽出点空，写个微博，话说好久没写。

最近项目中有碰到写类似微信聊天界面上的效果，特整理了一下，写了一个小的Demo，希望给没头绪的同学们一个参考！

下载地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/ios8/WeixinDeom.zip

Demo下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/rhljiayou/6524347

先看一下效果图：左图为截取微信的，右图是本demo的效果

再看一下主要代码实现：

@implementation ViewController

• (void)viewDidLoad
  {
  [super viewDidLoad];

  NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”weixin”,@”name”,@”微信团队欢迎你。很高兴你开启了微信生活，期待能为你和朋友们带来愉快的沟通体检。”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”rhl”,@”name”,@”hello”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”rhl”,@”name”,@”0”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”weixin”,@”name”,@”谢谢反馈，已收录。”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict4 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”rhl”,@”name”,@”0”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict5 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”weixin”,@”name”,@”谢谢反馈，已收录。”,@”content”, nil];
  NSDictionary *dict6 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”rhl”,@”name”,@”大数据测试，长数据测试，大数据测试，长数据测试，大数据测试，长数据测试，大数据测试，长数据测试，大数据测试，长数据测试，大数据测试，长数据测试。”,@”content”, nil];

  _resultArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:dict,dict1,dict2,dict3,dict4,dict5,dict6, nil];

}

• (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
  {
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
  }

//泡泡文本
- (UIView )bubbleView:(NSString )text from:(BOOL)fromSelf withPosition:(int)position{

//计算大小  
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];  
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(180.0f, 20000.0f) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];  

// build single chat bubble cell with given text  
UIView *returnView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];  
returnView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  

//背影图片  
UIImage *bubble = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fromSelf?@"SenderAppNodeBkg_HL":@"ReceiverTextNodeBkg" ofType:@"png"]];  

UIImageView *bubbleImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[bubble stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:floorf(bubble.size.width/2) topCapHeight:floorf(bubble.size.height/2)]];  
NSLog(@"%f,%f",size.width,size.height);  


//添加文本信息  
UILabel *bubbleText = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(fromSelf?15.0f:22.0f, 20.0f, size.width+10, size.height+10)];  
bubbleText.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
bubbleText.font = font;  
bubbleText.numberOfLines = 0;  
bubbleText.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;  
bubbleText.text = text;  

bubbleImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 14.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.width+30.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.height+20.0f);  

if(fromSelf)  
    returnView.frame = CGRectMake(320-position-(bubbleText.frame.size.width+30.0f), 0.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.width+30.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.height+30.0f);  
else  
    returnView.frame = CGRectMake(position, 0.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.width+30.0f, bubbleText.frame.size.height+30.0f);  

[returnView addSubview:bubbleImageView];  
[returnView addSubview:bubbleText];  

return returnView;  

}

//泡泡语音
- (UIView *)yuyinView:(NSInteger)logntime from:(BOOL)fromSelf withIndexRow:(NSInteger)indexRow withPosition:(int)position{

//根据语音长度  
int yuyinwidth = 66+fromSelf;  

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];  
button.tag = indexRow;  
if(fromSelf)  
    button.frame =CGRectMake(320-position-yuyinwidth, 10, yuyinwidth, 54);  
else  
    button.frame =CGRectMake(position, 10, yuyinwidth, 54);  

//image偏移量  
UIEdgeInsets imageInsert;  
imageInsert.top = -10;  
imageInsert.left = fromSelf?button.frame.size.width/3:-button.frame.size.width/3;  
button.imageEdgeInsets = imageInsert;  

[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:fromSelf?@"SenderVoiceNodePlaying":@"ReceiverVoiceNodePlaying"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
UIImage *backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:fromSelf?@"SenderVoiceNodeDownloading":@"ReceiverVoiceNodeDownloading"];  
backgroundImage = [backgroundImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:20 topCapHeight:0];  
[button setBackgroundImage:backgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];  

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(fromSelf?-30:button.frame.size.width, 0, 30, button.frame.size.height)];  
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d''",logntime];  
label.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];  
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];  
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;  
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
[button addSubview:label];  

return button;  

}

pragma UITableView

• (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
  {
  return 1;
  }

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return _resultArray.count;
}

-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView )tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath
{
NSDictionary *dict = [_resultArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
CGSize size = [[dict objectForKey:@”content”] sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(180.0f, 20000.0f) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

return size.height+44;  

}

• (UITableViewCell )tableView:(UITableView )tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
  {

  static NSString *CellIdentifier = @”Cell”;
  UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
  if (cell == nil) {
  cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
  cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

  }else{
  for (UIView *cellView in cell.subviews){
  [cellView removeFromSuperview];
  }
  }

  NSDictionary *dict = [_resultArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

  //创建头像
  UIImageView *photo ;
  if ([[dict objectForKey:@”name”]isEqualToString:@”rhl”]) {
  photo = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(320-60, 10, 50, 50)];
  [cell addSubview:photo];
  photo.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@”photo1”];

  if ([[dict objectForKey:@"content"] isEqualToString:@"0"]) {  
      [cell addSubview:[self yuyinView:1 from:YES withIndexRow:indexPath.row withPosition:65]];  
  
  
  }else{  
      [cell addSubview:[self bubbleView:[dict objectForKey:@"content"] from:YES withPosition:65]];  
  }  
  

  }else{
  photo = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 50, 50)];
  [cell addSubview:photo];
  photo.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@”photo”];

  if ([[dict objectForKey:@"content"] isEqualToString:@"0"]) {  
      [cell addSubview:[self yuyinView:1 from:NO withIndexRow:indexPath.row withPosition:65]];  
  }else{  
      [cell addSubview:[self bubbleView:[dict objectForKey:@"content"] from:NO withPosition:65]];  
  }  
  

  }

  return cell;

}

• (void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath
  {

}

@end

其实很简单，主要说一下两个知识点，重要的两个知识点就能写出完美的泡泡对话聊天！

第一个是NSString中的一个方法：

• (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size lineBreakMode:(NSLineBreakMode)lineBreakMode;

根据文本内容，算出所需要的大小CGSize；

第二个是UIImage中的一个方法：

• (UIImage *)stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:(NSInteger)leftCapWidth topCapHeight:(NSInteger)topCapHeight;

这里有几遍文章供大家参考这个方法的使用：
http://blog.csdn.net/lixing333/article/details/7589281

http://blog.csdn.net/w122079514/article/details/7848980

http://www.cnblogs.com/bandy/archive/2012/04/25/2469369.html

ok！完美，perfect！