题意:创建一个单词库,支持两种操作,给库里面加入新单词和查询某单词是否在库中,但是注意用’.’来做通配符,可以代替任意字符.
分析:trie树的改造.主要是通配符的处理.这里把搜索函数处理了一下,用递归实现,当配件通配符号的时候遍历它的所有26个分枝来求满足条件的.
code:
class WordDictionary {
private:
struct node {
int have;
node *next[26];
node(void) {
have = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) next[i] = NULL;
}
};
public:
node *root = new node;
// Adds a word into the data structure.
// The time consumer is O(n)
void addWord(string word) {
node *p = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++) {
int aim = word[i] - 'a';
if ((p -> next)[aim] == NULL) (p -> next)[aim] = new node;
p = (p -> next)[aim];
}
(p -> have) = (p -> have) + 1;
}
bool can(node *p, int head, const string &word) {
if (head == word.size() && p -> have) return true;
int aim = word[head] == '.' ? 26 : word[head] - 'a';
if (aim == 26) {
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
if ((p -> next)[i] != NULL && can( (p -> next)[i], head + 1, word)) return true;
return false;
}
if ((p -> next)[aim] != NULL)
return can((p -> next)[aim], head + 1, word);
return false;
}
// Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could
// contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter.
bool search(string word) {
node *p = root;
int head = 0;
return can(p, head, word);
}
};
// Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
// WordDictionary wordDictionary;
// wordDictionary.addWord("word");
// wordDictionary.search("pattern");