servlet学习笔记1——用户登录网站（servlet1.0）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-21 14:53:18 发布

jiben071

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-21 14:53:18 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet import login input class string

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本文介绍了使用Servlet 1.0实现用户登录网站的基本流程。主要包括登录页面Login.java、验证页面LoginCl.java和欢迎界面Wel.java。在Login.java中创建登录表单，LoginCl.java负责接收并验证用户输入，验证通过则重定向到Wel.java显示欢迎信息。

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一、框架描述

登录页面：Login.java

验证页面：LoginCl.java

欢迎界面：Wel.java

二、参考代码

package com.tsinghua; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; public class Login extends HttpServlet { public Login(){ super(); } public void init() throws ServletException{} public void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ //中文乱码解决 // res.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8"); res.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); //业务逻辑 PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter(); //返回登录界面 pw.println("<html>"); pw.println("<body>"); pw.println("<h1>登录界面</h1>"); pw.println("<form action=logincl method=post>"); pw.println("用户名：<input type=text name=username><br>"); pw.println("密码：<input type=password name=passwd><br>"); pw.println("<input type=submit value=loging><br>"); pw.println("</form>"); pw.println("</body>"); pw.println("</html>"); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void destroy(){ super.destroy(); } }

LoginCl.java

package com.tsinghua; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; public class LoginCl extends HttpServlet{ public LoginCl(){ super(); } public void init() throws ServletException{} //req:用于获得浏览器的信息 //res:用于向浏览器返回信息（我就是服务器） public void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ // res.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//处理中文乱码 // PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter(); //接收用户名和密码 String u=req.getParameter("username"); String p=req.getParameter("passwd"); //验证 if(u.equals("sp")&&p.equals("123")){ res.sendRedirect("welcome"); }else{ res.sendRedirect("login");//写你要到的servlet的那个url } } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void destroy(){} }

Wel.java

package com.tsinghua; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class Wel extends HttpServlet { public Wel(){ super(); } public void init() throws ServletException{} public void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ res.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter(); pw.print("Welcom!"); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException,IOException{ process(req,res); } public void destroy(){} }

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.tsinghua.Hello</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/Hello</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>login</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.tsinghua.Login</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>login</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>logincl</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.tsinghua.LoginCl</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>logincl</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/logincl</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.tsinghua.Wel</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/welcome</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

三、附servlet拓扑图

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servlet学习笔记1——用户登录网站（servlet1.0）

<br />一、框架描述<br />登录页面：Login.java<br />验证页面：LoginCl.java<br />欢迎界面：Wel.java<br />Login.java发出登录请求，Login.java进行验证，合法则进入Wel.java，不合法返回Login.java<br /> <br />二、参考代码<br />Login.java<br /> package com.tsinghua;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.h
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