单例模式

单例模式是设计模式中最简单的，但是，他却有很多的东西需要注意，性能、线程安全等。
原文地址：http://cantellow.iteye.com/blog/838473

• 第一种方式（线程不安全）

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton GetInstance() {
        if(instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton;
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

• 第二种方式（线程安全）

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static synchronized Singleton GetInstance() {
        if(instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton;
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

• 第三种方式（无法实现Lazy Loading）

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton GetInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

• 第四种方式（无法实现Lazy Loading）

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = null;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton GetInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
} 

• 第五种方式（静态内部类）

public class Singleton {
    public static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton GetInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

• 第六种方式

public class Singleton {

}

public enum SingletonEnum {
    INSTANCE;

    private Singleton instance;

    SingletonEnum() {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton GetInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

• 第七种方式（序列化不能避免）

public class Singleton {  
    private volatile static Singleton singleton; 

    private Singleton (){} 

    public static Singleton GetSingleton() {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
                if (singleton == null) {  
                    singleton = new Singleton();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return singleton;  
    }  
}