linux判断文件/目录类型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
        return 1;
    struct stat buf;
    memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
    lstat(argv[1], &buf);

	//lstat可以检测符号链接，使用stat无法观察到符号链接
	if(1 == S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is regular file\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is dir\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))       
		printf("%s is block special file\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is character special file\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is fifo file\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is link file\r\n", argv[1]);    

	if(1 == S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode))        
		printf("%s is socket\r\n", argv[1]);    

	return 0;
}