iOS 地图（Map）与地理信息反编码

首先导入CoreLocation.framework

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <corelocation/CLLocationManagerDelegate.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
//经度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtLng;
//纬度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtLat;
//高度
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *txtAlt;

@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationManeger;
@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>


@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UILabel *latlab = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 60, 80, 40)];
    latlab.text = @"纬度";
    [self.view addSubview:latlab];

    UILabel *lnglab = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 80, 40)];
    lnglab.text = @"经度";
    [self.view addSubview:lnglab];

    UILabel *altlab = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 140, 80, 40)];
    altlab.text = @"高度";
    [self.view addSubview:altlab];


    UITextField *latTextFild = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 60, 210, 38)];
    latTextFild.tag = 1;
    latTextFild.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    latTextFild.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:latTextFild];


    UITextField *lngTextFild = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 100, 210, 38)];
    lngTextFild.tag = 2;
    lngTextFild.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    lngTextFild.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:lngTextFild];


    UITextField *altTextFild = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 140, 210, 38)];
    altTextFild.tag = 3;
    altTextFild.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    altTextFild.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:altTextFild];


    UIButton *selectbtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(95, 200, 200, 40)];
    selectbtn.tag = 4;
    selectbtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    NSString *title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"地理信息反编码"];
    [selectbtn setTitle:title forState: UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:selectbtn];
    [selectbtn addTarget:self action:@selector(selectaddress:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];


    UITextView *address = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(95, 240, 200, 40)];
    address.tag = 5;
    address.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:address];




    //初始化定位服务管理对象
    _locationManeger = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
    _locationManeger.delegate = self;
    //设置desiredAccuracy属性
    _locationManeger.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    //设置distanceFilter属性，他是距离过滤器，定义了设备移动后获得位置信息的最小距离，单位米
    _locationManeger.distanceFilter = 1000.0f;



    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


//- (void)reverseGeocode
//{
//    // 地理信息反编码
//    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
//    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:self.currLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
//        if ([placemarks count] > 0) {
//            CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks firstObject];
//            NSDictionary *addressDic = placemark.addressDictionary;
//            NSString *address = [addressDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
//            address = (address == nil ? @"" : address); // 地址
//            
//            NSString *state = [addressDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
//            state = (state == nil ? @"" : state); // 省
//            
//            NSString *city = [addressDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
//            city = (city == nil ? @"" : city); //
//            NSLog(@"=%@\n==%@\n===%@\n", state, address, city);
//        }
//    }];
//}
//




- (IBAction)selectaddress:(id)sender
{
//    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
//    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:_currentAction completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
//        if ([placemarks count] > 0) {
//            CLPlacemark *placemark = placemarks[0];
//            NSDictionary *addressDictionary = placemarks.addressDictionary;
//            NSString *address = [addressDictionary objectForKey:(NSString *)KABpersonAddressStreeKey];
//            
//        }
//    }]
}

//初始化CLLocationManager类后，需要使用startUpdatingLocation方法开始定位服务，该方法定义在ViewController.m的viewWillAppear:方法中
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    //开始定位
    [_locationManeger startUpdatingLocation];
}
//调用startUpdatingLocation方法时，就会开启定位服务。根据条件设定，他不断请求回调新的位置信息。在视图控制器的生命周期方法viewWillAppear:中使用这个方法是最合适的。与开启服务对应的方法是stopUpdatingLocation方法，他是在视图控制器的viewwilldisappear：方法中调用的。

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    //停止定位
    [_locationManeger stopUpdatingLocation];

}

//实现CLLocationManager委托的代码如下
#pragma mark Core Location委托方法用于实现位置的更新
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations//位置变化集合 locations 按时间变化顺序存放
{
    CLLocation * currLocation = [locations lastObject];//当前设备位置 lastObject 集合返回对象是CLLocation
    _txtLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",currLocation.coordinate.latitude];//coordinate.latitude是CLLocation的一个属性 表示纬度
    _txtLng.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",currLocation.coordinate.longitude];//coordinate.longitude是CLLocation的一个属性经度
    _txtAlt.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%3.5f",currLocation.altitude];//altitude是CLLocation的一个属性 表示高度
    /*
     coordinate封装的精度纬度结构体CLLocationCoordinate2D 定义如下

    typedef struct {
        CLLocationDegrees latitude;//纬度
        CLLocationDegrees longitude;//经度
    }CLLocationCoordinate2D;

     CLLocationDegrees是使用type定义的double类型
     */







}
- (void) locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"error: %@",error);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end