import keras
from . import backend
def focal(alpha=0.25, gamma=2.0):
""" Create a functor for computing the focal loss.
Args
alpha: Scale the focal weight with alpha.
gamma: Take the power of the focal weight with gamma.
Returns
A functor that computes the focal loss using the alpha and gamma.
"""
def _focal(y_true, y_pred):
""" Compute the focal loss given the target tensor and the predicted tensor.
As defined in https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002
Args
y_true: Tensor of target data from the generator with shape (B, N, num_classes).
y_pred: Tensor of predicted data from the network with shape (B, N, num_classes).
Returns
The focal loss of y_pred w.r.t. y_true.
"""
labels = y_true[:, :, :-1]
anchor_state = y_true[:, :, -1] # -1 for ignore, 0 for background, 1 for object
classification = y_pred
# filter out "ignore" anchors
indices = backend.where(keras.backend.not_equal(anchor_state, -1))
labels = backend.gather_nd(labels, indices)
classification = backend.gather_nd(classification, indices)
# compute the focal loss
alpha_factor = keras.backend.ones_like(labels) * alpha
alpha_factor = backend.where(keras.backend.equal(labels, 1), alpha_factor, 1 - alpha_factor)
focal_weight = backend.where(keras.backend.equal(labels, 1), 1 - classification, classification)
focal_weight = alpha_factor * focal_weight ** gamma
cls_loss = focal_weight * keras.backend.binary_crossentropy(labels, classification)
# compute the normalizer: the number of positive anchors
normalizer = backend.where(keras.backend.equal(anchor_state, 1))
normalizer = keras.backend.cast(keras.backend.shape(normalizer)[0], keras.backend.floatx())
normalizer = keras.backend.maximum(1.0, normalizer)
return keras.backend.sum(cls_loss) / normalizer
return _focal
def smooth_l1(sigma=3.0):
""" Create a smooth L1 loss functor.
Args
sigma: This argument defines the point where the loss changes from L2 to L1.
Returns
A functor for computing the smooth L1 loss given target data and predicted data.
"""
sigma_squared = sigma ** 2
def _smooth_l1(y_true, y_pred):
""" Compute the smooth L1 loss of y_pred w.r.t. y_true.
Args
y_true: Tensor from the generator of shape (B, N, 5). The last value for each box is the state of the anchor (ignore, negative, positive).
y_pred: Tensor from the network of shape (B, N, 4).
Returns
The smooth L1 loss of y_pred w.r.t. y_true.
"""
# separate target and state
regression = y_pred
regression_target = y_true[:, :, :-1]
anchor_state = y_true[:, :, -1]
# filter out "ignore" anchors
indices = backend.where(keras.backend.equal(anchor_state, 1))
regression = backend.gather_nd(regression, indices)
regression_target = backend.gather_nd(regression_target, indices)
# compute smooth L1 loss
# f(x) = 0.5 * (sigma * x)^2 if |x| < 1 / sigma / sigma
# |x| - 0.5 / sigma / sigma otherwise
regression_diff = regression - regression_target
regression_diff = keras.backend.abs(regression_diff)
regression_loss = backend.where(
keras.backend.less(regression_diff, 1.0 / sigma_squared),
0.5 * sigma_squared * keras.backend.pow(regression_diff, 2),
regression_diff - 0.5 / sigma_squared
)
# compute the normalizer: the number of positive anchors
normalizer = keras.backend.maximum(1, keras.backend.shape(indices)[0])
normalizer = keras.backend.cast(normalizer, dtype=keras.backend.floatx())
return keras.backend.sum(regression_loss) / normalizer
return _smooth_l1
smooth L1 loass and focal loss
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 16:29:51 发布