Android Notification的使用

点击按钮实现弹窗通知

@Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.send_notice:
                //创建点击后跳转页面intent
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
                PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);

                //创建channel
                NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("001", "my_channel", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
                    channel.enableLights(true); //是否在桌面icon右上角展示小红点
                    channel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN); //小红点颜色
                    channel.setShowBadge(true); //是否在久按桌面图标时显示此渠道的通知
                    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
                }
                //创建通知
                Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "001")
                        .setContentTitle("This is content title")
                        .setContentText("This is content text")
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                        .setContentIntent(pi)
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setSound(Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/luna.ogg")))
                        .setVibrate(new long[]{0, 1000, 1000, 1000})//震动
                        .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
                        .build();
                checkNotifySetting();
                manager.notify(1, notification);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void checkNotifySetting() {
        NotificationManagerCompat manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
        // areNotificationsEnabled方法的有效性官方只最低支持到API 19，低于19的仍可调用此方法不过只会返回true，即默认为用户已经开启了通知。
        boolean isOpened = manager.areNotificationsEnabled();

        if (isOpened) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通知权限已经被打开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "通知权限未开启", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            openPermission();
        }
    }
    private void openPermission(){
        try {
            // 根据isOpened结果，判断是否需要提醒用户跳转AppInfo页面，去打开App通知权限
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS);
            //这种方案适用于 API 26, 即8.0（含8.0）以上可以用
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_APP_PACKAGE, getPackageName());
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID, getApplicationInfo().uid);

            //这种方案适用于 API21——25，即 5.0——7.1 之间的版本可以使用
            //intent.putExtra("app_package", getPackageName());
            //intent.putExtra("app_uid", getApplicationInfo().uid);
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }